Analysis
University of Northern Iowa's music program sits in an uncomfortable middle ground: its graduates earn 31% more than the national median for music majors at $32,175, yet they still trail the typical Iowa music graduate by $3,500. With 24 similar programs across Iowa to choose from, parents should note this one ranks only in the 40th percentile statewide—significantly behind the University of Iowa and Luther College, which both produce graduates earning $39,000-$45,000 annually.
The moderate debt load of $19,500 works in UNI's favor compared to the $27,000 Iowa median, creating a manageable 0.61 debt-to-earnings ratio. However, the nearly flat earnings trajectory (just 3% growth over four years) suggests limited advancement potential in whatever careers these graduates pursue. The small sample size—fewer than 30 graduates in the dataset—means these figures could swing considerably year to year.
For families prioritizing affordability with reasonable outcomes, this program delivers adequately without distinction. But if your student is serious about music and hoping to maximize earning potential, the $20,000 difference in starting salary between UNI and top Iowa programs compounds significantly over a career. That gap matters more than the modest debt savings, especially in a field where connections and reputation often drive opportunities.
Where University of Northern Iowa Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all music bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Northern Iowa graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Northern Iowa | $32,175 | $33,150 | +3% |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | $32,880 | $57,343 | +74% |
| University of Houston | $52,799 | $55,639 | +5% |
| Luther College | $45,367 | $44,566 | -2% |
| University of Iowa | $39,121 | $39,491 | +1% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Iowa
Music bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Iowa (24 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,728 | $32,175 | $33,150 | $19,500 | 0.61 | |
| $50,320 | $45,367 | $44,566 | $27,000 | 0.60 | |
| $10,964 | $39,121 | $39,491 | $27,783 | 0.71 | |
| $52,576 | $24,233 | — | — | — | |
| National Median | — | $26,036 | — | $26,000 | 1.00 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with music graduates
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Music Directors and Composers
Sound Engineering Technicians
Musicians and Singers
Disc Jockeys, Except Radio
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Northern Iowa, approximately 24% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 18 graduates with reported earnings and 26 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.