Est. Earnings (1yr)
$40,119
Est. from national median (6 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$21,412
Est. from national median (8 programs)

Analysis

A Bachelor's in Astronomy and Astrophysics raises natural questions about career paths and financial returns, especially when estimated figures from comparable national programs suggest first-year earnings around $40,100 against $21,400 in student debt. While that 0.53 debt-to-earnings ratio falls within manageable territory—you'd owe about half a year's salary—the real challenge isn't the debt load but what happens after graduation. Physics and astronomy degrees often serve as stepping stones to graduate programs, research positions, or pivots into data science and engineering fields where the Bachelor's alone may not open many doors directly.

Oklahoma has just one program in this field, making it difficult to compare locally, but the national landscape shows considerable variation in outcomes. The estimated earnings here align with the national median, suggesting OU's program tracks with typical results rather than standing out either positively or negatively. For students genuinely passionate about space science and committed to graduate study or willing to translate their quantitative skills into adjacent careers, the debt burden isn't prohibitive. However, families should understand that this path often requires additional education beyond the Bachelor's, which means more time and expense before reaching earning potential that justifies the initial investment. If your student isn't certain about pursuing advanced degrees or has backup plans that leverage the analytical training, this becomes more viable than if they're banking solely on astronomy careers.

Where University of Oklahoma-Norman Campus Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all astronomy and astrophysics bachelors's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs Nationally

Astronomy and Astrophysics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
University of Oklahoma-Norman CampusNorman$9,595$40,119*$21,412*
University of California-BerkeleyBerkeley$14,850$54,746*$19,500*0.36
University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadison$11,205$45,783*$19,500*0.43
University of Colorado BoulderBoulder$16,430$45,066*$50,573$22,324*0.50
University of California-Santa CruzSanta Cruz$14,560$35,171*$20,500*0.58
Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing$15,988$33,373**
National Median$40,118*$23,787*0.59
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with astronomy and astrophysics graduates

Astronomers

Observe, research, and interpret astronomical phenomena to increase basic knowledge or apply such information to practical problems.

$166,290/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Physicists

Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.

$166,290/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in the physical sciences, except chemistry and physics. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching, and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Physics Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the laws of matter and energy. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Oklahoma-Norman Campus, approximately 24% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 6 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.