Analysis
With median debt of $27,250—higher than the national benchmark of $22,657 but still reasonable—OU's geography program faces a familiar challenge: early-career earnings that make those first few years tight. National data from similar programs suggests first-year earnings around $38,700, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.70. That's manageable, but it means graduates will need to live lean initially. The jump to $50,944 by year four shows the field rewards experience, though that trajectory requires patience.
What matters here is understanding that geography and cartography careers often start modestly but build steadily, particularly for graduates who land GIS analyst or urban planning roles. The $27,250 debt figure puts this program in the 5th percentile nationally—meaning 95% of similar programs carry more debt—which is genuinely encouraging. However, without actual earnings data from OU's own graduates, it's impossible to know whether this specific program's curriculum, Oklahoma's job market, or the school's employer connections produce outcomes better or worse than the national pattern suggests.
The practical question: can your student handle modest starting pay while debt payments kick in? If they're passionate about spatial analysis and willing to potentially relocate for better opportunities (Oklahoma has limited geography-specific employers), the debt load won't crush them. But if they're lukewarm on the field or expecting immediate financial comfort, the estimated early earnings should temper expectations.
Where University of Oklahoma-Norman Campus Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geography and cartography bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Oklahoma-Norman Campus | — | $50,944 | — |
| University of Maryland-College Park | $40,913 | $65,748 | +61% |
| Texas A&M University-College Station | $54,204 | $64,337 | +19% |
| The University of Texas at Austin | $36,878 | $61,313 | +66% |
| University of California-Los Angeles | $36,776 | $60,363 | +64% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Geography and Cartography bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,595 | $38,726* | $50,944 | $27,250 | — | |
| $16,400 | $58,786* | — | — | — | |
| $65,739 | $56,756* | — | — | — | |
| $13,099 | $54,204* | $64,337 | $16,479 | 0.30 | |
| $8,994 | $53,079* | — | — | — | |
| $64,990 | $52,883* | — | $25,000 | 0.47 | |
| National Median | — | $38,726* | — | $22,657 | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geography and cartography graduates
Geographers
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
Surveying and Mapping Technicians
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Oklahoma-Norman Campus, approximately 24% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 95 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.