Analysis
Rochester's music program starts at an alarming $14,310 in year one—bottom 5th percentile nationally and well below New York's median of $20,334. While dramatic earnings growth (+92%) brings graduates to $27,441 by year four, this trajectory reveals what many families need to understand about selective conservatory training: the path to career stability can be long and financially precarious, even at a prestigious institution.
The numbers tell a complicated story. By year four, graduates do surpass both national and state medians, suggesting Rochester's network and training eventually yield results. But that first year—when loan payments typically begin—presents real hardship. At nearly 2:1 debt-to-earnings, managing a $26,769 loan balance on $14,310 requires either family support, additional work outside music, or income-based repayment plans that extend the payoff timeline significantly.
For context, CUNY Hunter's music graduates earn $33,384—more than double Rochester's first-year figure and above Rochester's fourth-year earnings. Columbia shows similar patterns. This isn't about Rochester's quality (its 36% admission rate and 1480 SAT average signal selectivity); it reflects how music careers develop slowly, with early years spent in graduate study, apprenticeships, or adjunct teaching. Families should plan for those lean initial years and recognize that career success in music often materializes beyond the four-year window this data captures.
Where University of Rochester Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all music bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Rochester graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Rochester | $14,310 | $27,441 | +92% |
| Ithaca College | $23,119 | $41,583 | +80% |
| Hofstra University | $15,592 | $41,288 | +165% |
| SUNY College at Potsdam | $23,902 | $40,627 | +70% |
| SUNY at Fredonia | $21,524 | $33,086 | +54% |
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Music bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (61 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,348 | $14,310 | $27,441 | $26,769 | 1.87 | |
| $7,382 | $33,384 | $29,028 | — | — | |
| $69,045 | $32,924 | — | — | — | |
| $37,452 | $26,060 | $31,616 | $26,717 | 1.03 | |
| $29,950 | $25,315 | $30,618 | $27,750 | 1.10 | |
| $60,438 | $24,398 | $18,612 | $25,000 | 1.02 | |
| National Median | — | $26,036 | — | $26,000 | 1.00 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with music graduates
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Music Directors and Composers
Sound Engineering Technicians
Musicians and Singers
Disc Jockeys, Except Radio
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Rochester, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 68 graduates with reported earnings and 124 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.