Analysis
USC sociology graduates face a rocky start but experience remarkable earnings momentum that sets this program apart. While the $35,580 starting salary barely edges above California's median for sociology majors, four-year earnings jump to $57,043—a 60% increase that suggests graduates successfully pivot into higher-paying sectors or advance quickly within their fields. This trajectory places USC solidly in the 60th percentile among California's 64 sociology programs, though it notably trails UC Berkeley and several smaller private schools.
The financial risk profile is exceptionally favorable. At just $10,324 in median debt—far below both the state median of $16,500 and national median of $25,000—graduates have breathing room during those challenging first years. The 0.29 debt-to-earnings ratio ranks among the lowest nationally, meaning most students can manage repayment even with entry-level nonprofit or social services salaries.
For families paying USC's premium tuition, this program represents a calculated gamble on long-term potential over immediate returns. The dramatic earnings growth suggests USC's network and credential open doors that accelerate career progression, but that $35,580 starting point means graduates may need financial support during the post-graduation adjustment period. If your student is committed to sociology and the family can handle the upfront investment, the combination of minimal debt and strong earnings trajectory makes this one of the safer liberal arts bets at a selective private university.
Where University of Southern California Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Southern California graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Southern California | $35,580 | $57,043 | +60% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $30,401 | $67,872 | +123% |
| University of California-Berkeley | $40,774 | $64,119 | +57% |
| Santa Clara University | $53,612 | $62,009 | +16% |
| University of San Francisco | $36,183 | $61,096 | +69% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (64 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $68,237 | $35,580 | $57,043 | $10,324 | 0.29 | |
| $59,241 | $53,612 | $62,009 | — | — | |
| $13,320 | $46,505 | $45,370 | $28,125 | 0.60 | |
| $13,160 | $43,202 | $37,947 | $39,041 | 0.90 | |
| $63,446 | $42,653 | $48,239 | $21,250 | 0.50 | |
| $14,850 | $40,774 | $64,119 | $13,131 | 0.32 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102 | — | $25,000 | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Southern California, approximately 22% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 61 graduates with reported earnings and 94 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.