Analysis
The $25,000 debt load for this program sits right at the national median for sociology degrees, but comparing it to California's state median debt of $16,500 reveals a sharper picture. At University of the Pacific, a sociology graduate is borrowing roughly 50% more than their peers at other California programs to enter a field where first-year earnings—based on comparable programs in the state—cluster around $35,000. That 0.72 debt-to-earnings ratio isn't catastrophic, but it means dedicating nearly three-quarters of a year's gross income to student loans.
The wider California landscape shows what's possible: Santa Clara University's sociology graduates earn $54,000 in their first year, while UC Berkeley produces $41,000 earners. These programs demonstrate that California sociology degrees can lead to stronger early outcomes, though it's worth noting that admission selectivity and location likely play significant roles. Similar programs across the state suggest Pacific's graduates will earn close to the national median, which provides some baseline reassurance about post-graduation prospects.
For parents, the central question is whether this particular program justifies its above-average debt load when peer institutions in California are producing similar estimated outcomes with substantially less borrowing. Unless Pacific offers specific advantages—perhaps in career services, alumni networks, or graduate school placement—families should carefully compare the actual cost after financial aid against more affordable sociology options in the state.
Where University of the Pacific Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (64 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $55,340 | $34,714* | — | $25,000 | — | |
| $59,241 | $53,612* | $62,009 | — | — | |
| $13,320 | $46,505* | $45,370 | $28,125 | 0.60 | |
| $13,160 | $43,202* | $37,947 | $39,041 | 0.90 | |
| $63,446 | $42,653* | $48,239 | $21,250 | 0.50 | |
| $14,850 | $40,774* | $64,119 | $13,131 | 0.32 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102* | — | $25,000 | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of the Pacific, approximately 34% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 43 similar programs in CA. Actual outcomes may vary.