Est. Earnings (1yr)
$40,119
Est. from national median (6 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$21,412
Est. from national median (8 programs)

Analysis

A debt load of roughly $21,000 against first-year earnings around $40,000—estimated from comparable astronomy programs nationwide—creates a manageable starting point, though not one that screams financial windfall. The 0.53 debt-to-earnings ratio suggests graduates should be able to handle their loans without crushing repayment burdens, assuming those early earnings hold steady. What matters more is where these physics-and-math-heavy degrees actually lead, since many astronomy graduates pivot into data science, engineering, or graduate school rather than observatory work.

The challenge with Toledo's program isn't the estimated debt figure, which tracks below the national median for astronomy degrees. It's that first-year earnings for this field cluster tightly—the national 75th percentile sits at just $45,600, meaning even strong performers don't see dramatic early salary jumps. For students genuinely passionate about astrophysics and planning advanced degrees, this matters less. For those expecting a bachelor's alone to unlock lucrative tech careers, the path requires intentional skill-building in programming and data analysis that may not come automatically with the major.

Your child should enter this knowing the degree's value hinges heavily on what they do with it. The estimated numbers suggest financial viability if they graduate on time and land employment quickly, but there's limited margin for error given astronomy's specialized nature and modest early earnings across all programs.

Where University of Toledo Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all astronomy and astrophysics bachelors's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs Nationally

Astronomy and Astrophysics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
University of ToledoToledo$12,377$40,119*$21,412*
University of California-BerkeleyBerkeley$14,850$54,746*$19,500*0.36
University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadison$11,205$45,783*$19,500*0.43
University of Colorado BoulderBoulder$16,430$45,066*$50,573$22,324*0.50
University of California-Santa CruzSanta Cruz$14,560$35,171*$20,500*0.58
Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing$15,988$33,373**
National Median$40,118*$23,787*0.59
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with astronomy and astrophysics graduates

Astronomers

Observe, research, and interpret astronomical phenomena to increase basic knowledge or apply such information to practical problems.

$166,290/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Physicists

Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.

$166,290/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in the physical sciences, except chemistry and physics. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching, and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Physics Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the laws of matter and energy. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Toledo, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 6 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.