Analysis
A debt load of roughly $21,000 against first-year earnings around $40,000—estimated from comparable astronomy programs nationwide—creates a manageable starting point, though not one that screams financial windfall. The 0.53 debt-to-earnings ratio suggests graduates should be able to handle their loans without crushing repayment burdens, assuming those early earnings hold steady. What matters more is where these physics-and-math-heavy degrees actually lead, since many astronomy graduates pivot into data science, engineering, or graduate school rather than observatory work.
The challenge with Toledo's program isn't the estimated debt figure, which tracks below the national median for astronomy degrees. It's that first-year earnings for this field cluster tightly—the national 75th percentile sits at just $45,600, meaning even strong performers don't see dramatic early salary jumps. For students genuinely passionate about astrophysics and planning advanced degrees, this matters less. For those expecting a bachelor's alone to unlock lucrative tech careers, the path requires intentional skill-building in programming and data analysis that may not come automatically with the major.
Your child should enter this knowing the degree's value hinges heavily on what they do with it. The estimated numbers suggest financial viability if they graduate on time and land employment quickly, but there's limited margin for error given astronomy's specialized nature and modest early earnings across all programs.
Where University of Toledo Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all astronomy and astrophysics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Astronomy and Astrophysics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,377 | $40,119* | — | $21,412* | — | |
| $14,850 | $54,746* | — | $19,500* | 0.36 | |
| $11,205 | $45,783* | — | $19,500* | 0.43 | |
| $16,430 | $45,066* | $50,573 | $22,324* | 0.50 | |
| $14,560 | $35,171* | — | $20,500* | 0.58 | |
| $15,988 | $33,373* | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $40,118* | — | $23,787* | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with astronomy and astrophysics graduates
Astronomers
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Toledo, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 6 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.