Based on U.S. Department of Education data (October 2025 release). Some figures are estimates based on similar programs — see details below.
Analysis
UVA's astronomy program lands graduates in a challenging first-year earnings environment, with comparable programs nationally suggesting around $40,000 in initial compensation—modest for a degree from one of the nation's most selective public universities. The estimated debt load of roughly $21,000 creates a debt-to-earnings ratio just above 0.5, which is manageable but reflects the reality that pure science fields rarely produce immediate financial returns that match the academic caliber of the institution.
What complicates the picture here is that astronomy programs produce very small graduating classes, making it impossible to know whether UVA's specific outcomes differ meaningfully from the national pattern. Some astronomy majors pivot quickly into software engineering or data science roles with substantially higher pay, while others pursue graduate school—common paths that wouldn't show up in these first-year figures. The suppressed data suggests this program graduates fewer than 10 students annually, which means individual outcomes could vary dramatically from these national estimates.
For families paying out-of-state tuition or taking on significant additional debt beyond this estimate, the math gets harder to justify unless your student is already committed to graduate study in physics or astrophysics. For Virginia residents with strong financial aid, the manageable debt level and UVA's research opportunities create a reasonable foundation, but expect a longer timeline to financial payoff than UVA's business or engineering graduates will see.
Where University of Virginia-Main Campus Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all astronomy and astrophysics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Astronomy and Astrophysics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $20,986 | $40,119* | — | $21,412* | — | |
| $14,850 | $54,746* | — | $19,500* | 0.36 | |
| $11,205 | $45,783* | — | $19,500* | 0.43 | |
| $16,430 | $45,066* | $50,573 | $22,324* | 0.50 | |
| $14,560 | $35,171* | — | $20,500* | 0.58 | |
| $15,988 | $33,373* | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $40,118* | — | $23,787* | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with astronomy and astrophysics graduates
Astronomers
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Virginia-Main Campus, approximately 14% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 6 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.