Analysis
A first-year salary of $36,790 paired with an estimated $24,250 in debt creates a manageable 0.66 debt-to-earnings ratio—but that salary figure itself deserves scrutiny. UW-Madison's atmospheric sciences graduates start nearly $5,000 below the national median for this major, landing at the 10th percentile nationally. That's surprisingly weak for a flagship research university with a 1402 average SAT score and one of the country's premier meteorology programs.
The debt estimate comes from comparable UW-Madison programs with small graduate cohorts, so actual borrowing for atmospheric sciences students could differ. Still, based on peer programs at similar institutions, $24,250 represents reasonable borrowing relative to the modest starting salary. The real concern is why earnings lag so far behind national norms. It could reflect Wisconsin's job market for meteorologists, timing of data collection, or perhaps an unusual concentration of graduates pursuing graduate school rather than immediate employment in the field.
For parents, this creates uncertainty: you're investing in a respected program at a research powerhouse, but the earnings data suggests graduates aren't immediately capitalizing on that reputation. If your student plans graduate work in atmospheric sciences—common in this field—the relatively modest debt position matters more than first-year earnings. But if they're counting on this bachelor's degree alone to launch a meteorology career, similar programs nationally are producing stronger initial outcomes.
Where University of Wisconsin-Madison Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all atmospheric sciences and meteorology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Wisconsin-Madison graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,205 | $36,790 | — | $24,250* | — | |
| $9,595 | $44,270 | $51,532 | $21,900* | 0.49 | |
| $15,478 | $43,494 | $48,001 | $23,500* | 0.54 | |
| $13,099 | $41,519 | $53,791 | $19,176* | 0.46 | |
| $42,204 | $41,515 | — | $25,500* | 0.61 | |
| $42,304 | $41,515 | — | $25,500* | 0.61 | |
| National Median | — | $41,430 | — | $25,500* | 0.62 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with atmospheric sciences and meteorology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Atmospheric and Space Scientists
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
Quality Control Analysts
Remote Sensing Technicians
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Wisconsin-Madison, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 16 graduates with reported earnings and 17 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.