Heating, Air Conditioning, Ventilation and Refrigeration Maintenance Technology/Technician (HAC, HACR, HVAC, HVACR) at Valley College-Beckley
Undergraduate Certificate or Diploma
valley.eduAnalysis
Valley College-Beckley's HVAC program shows a troubling earnings trajectory that should raise red flags. While similar programs nationally suggest first-year earnings around $35,749 with modest debt of roughly $10,496, graduates here report actual fourth-year earnings of just $28,927—nearly $7,000 below what comparable programs produce in year one. That's not just slow growth; that's moving backward while the industry moves forward.
The debt-to-earnings ratio looks manageable at 0.29 based on the national estimate, but that calculation assumes earnings will match typical HVAC programs. The reality at this school tells a different story. When you're earning less in year four than peers earn right out of the gate, even moderate debt becomes harder to justify. Valley College's sister campus in Martinsburg reports graduates earning $33,697, which aligns with state norms, making Beckley's lower outcomes particularly puzzling for a hands-on trade where location shouldn't dramatically affect earning potential.
With 62% of students on Pell grants, many families here are banking on HVAC training as an economic ladder. The skilled trades generally deliver on that promise—but this program's actual reported earnings suggest something isn't translating from training to paychecks. Before committing, parents should demand answers about why graduates here earn significantly less than both state and national peers, even several years into their careers.
Where Valley College-Beckley Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all heating, air conditioning, ventilation and refrigeration maintenance technology/technician (hac, hacr, hvac, hvacr) certificate's programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Valley College-Beckley | — | $28,927 | — |
| Perry Technical Institute | $57,782 | $67,583 | +17% |
| St Cloud Technical and Community College | $57,178 | $64,995 | +14% |
| Institute for Business and Technology | $41,695 | $64,593 | +55% |
| National Career Education | $41,695 | $64,593 | +55% |
Compare to Similar Programs in West Virginia
Heating, Air Conditioning, Ventilation and Refrigeration Maintenance Technology/Technician (HAC, HACR, HVAC, HVACR) certificate's programs at peer institutions in West Virginia (9 total in state)
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| School | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $35,749* | $28,927 | $10,496* | — | |
| $33,697* | — | $9,500* | 0.28 | |
| National Median | $35,749* | — | $10,223* | 0.29 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with heating, air conditioning, ventilation and refrigeration maintenance technology/technician (hac, hacr, hvac, hvacr) graduates
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Valley College-Beckley, approximately 62% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 224 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.