Analysis
A $38,752 starting salary from one of the nation's most selective universities—with a 6% admission rate and 1550 average SAT—raises serious questions about return on investment. While the estimated $18,000 debt load is manageable, sitting at the 40th percentile nationally for cognitive science earnings means graduates from far less selective schools are routinely earning more in their first year. For families paying premium tuition to get their child into Vanderbilt, this outcome deserves careful scrutiny.
The low debt figure likely reflects Vanderbilt's strong financial aid rather than low total costs, but it doesn't change the earnings picture. Cognitive science majors from peer programs nationally earn a median of $41,362, with top programs reaching over $50,000. Whether Vanderbilt's graduates catch up over time isn't clear from first-year data, but starting $2,600 below the national median suggests the program may not be channeling students into the higher-paying tech or research roles that make this interdisciplinary major attractive.
For a family weighing a Vanderbilt acceptance against other options, understand that the prestigious name doesn't guarantee premium earnings—at least not immediately. If your child is passionate about cognitive science specifically and Vanderbilt's aid package makes it affordable, the intellectual environment may justify the choice. But if maximizing early career earnings matters, probe what career support and industry connections the program actually provides to its graduates.
Where Vanderbilt University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all cognitive science bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Vanderbilt University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Cognitive Science bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $63,946 | $38,752 | — | $18,000* | — | |
| $62,484 | $105,695 | — | $8,055* | 0.08 | |
| $66,104 | $84,314 | $96,904 | $18,660* | 0.22 | |
| $67,844 | $75,672 | — | $18,000* | 0.24 | |
| $14,850 | $64,559 | $91,715 | $13,950* | 0.22 | |
| $13,747 | $53,962 | $62,158 | $13,000* | 0.24 | |
| National Median | — | $41,362 | — | $17,750* | 0.43 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with cognitive science graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other
Directors, Religious Activities and Education
Religious Workers, All Other
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
Self-Enrichment Teachers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Vanderbilt University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 18 graduates with reported earnings and 14 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.