Non-Professional General Legal Studies (Undergraduate) at Vanderbilt University
Bachelor's Degree
vanderbilt.eduAnalysis
A $27,000 debt load from one of the nation's most selective universities might sound reasonable, but peer programs nationally suggest first-year earnings around $39,000 for legal studies undergraduates—creating a debt burden that's over two-thirds of that first paycheck. This isn't Vanderbilt-specific data (the graduate sample is too small to publish), but the pattern from comparable programs raises real questions about return on investment, particularly given the school's premium price tag and the relatively modest earning potential in this field.
The Tennessee context adds another layer of concern. Similar programs across the state typically produce earnings closer to $33,000, well below the national median. While Vanderbilt's elite status and connections might help graduates outperform these local benchmarks, there's no guarantee—and legal studies undergraduates generally aren't commanding the same starting salaries as other majors at selective institutions. The 0.69 debt-to-earnings ratio suggests graduates will be managing debt payments equivalent to substantial portions of their take-home pay in those critical early career years.
For families considering full-pay tuition at Vanderbilt, this program represents a significant financial gamble. Unless your child has clear plans for law school (where Vanderbilt's prestige could matter) or a specific career path where this major makes strategic sense, the estimated economics suggest looking either at programs with stronger earning potential or at lower-cost alternatives where the debt picture would be far more manageable.
Where Vanderbilt University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all non-professional general legal studies (undergraduate) bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Non-Professional General Legal Studies (Undergraduate) bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (6 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $63,946 | $39,162* | — | $27,000* | — | |
| $38,824 | $32,967* | — | $24,500* | 0.74 | |
| National Median | — | $39,162* | — | $25,750* | 0.66 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with non-professional general legal studies (undergraduate) graduates
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Vanderbilt University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 37 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.