Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.19 suggests relatively manageable financial risk, but the fact that both figures here come from national peer programs rather than Vermont State's actual graduate outcomes means you're making an educated guess about your child's prospects. Fire protection programs across the country typically produce first-year earnings around $56,000, which is the basis for this estimate, but Vermont's small emergency services market and rural character could mean different results—either better due to high demand for trained first responders, or worse if graduates must leave the state for career opportunities.
The estimated $10,370 debt load is lower than many associate's programs, which matters when entering a field where advancement often depends more on certifications and experience than additional degrees. Still, fire protection is inherently local: your child would be preparing for jobs tied to specific municipalities, fire districts, or state agencies. With Vermont State being the only school in the state offering this credential, there's both an advantage (less direct competition) and a risk (fewer data points to validate the investment).
The bottom line: If your child is committed to fire service specifically in Vermont or New England, this appears financially sound based on what similar programs produce elsewhere. But confirm that Vermont State has strong connections to regional fire departments and that their graduates are actually getting hired locally—the estimated figures can't tell you that.
Where Vermont State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection associates's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Fire Protection associates's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,400 | $56,004* | — | $10,370* | — | |
| $5,400 | $91,944* | — | $6,125* | 0.07 | |
| $5,352 | $90,948* | $110,475 | $10,192* | 0.11 | |
| $25,220 | $76,032* | $71,661 | $12,609* | 0.17 | |
| $5,808 | $75,326* | $68,139 | $10,500* | 0.14 | |
| $10,110 | $70,749* | $75,553 | $21,244* | 0.30 | |
| National Median | — | $56,004* | — | $11,250* | 0.20 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Vermont State University, approximately 31% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 12 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.