Analysis
Fire protection programs typically lead to stable public safety careers, and the estimated figures here suggest a manageable financial pathway. Based on comparable associate programs nationally, graduates can expect around $56,000 in first-year earnings against roughly $10,400 in debt—a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.19 that's well within reasonable bounds. Since actual outcomes for this specific program aren't available due to small cohort sizes, these estimates from peer programs give us a reasonable baseline, though individual results will vary based on local hiring conditions and certifications earned.
Virginia's Hampton Roads region offers particular advantages for fire protection graduates. The area's concentration of military installations, shipyards, and industrial facilities creates demand beyond typical municipal fire services. Similar programs nationally show earnings can range from the mid-$50,000s to over $75,000, depending largely on whether graduates move into specialized roles like fire investigation, hazmat response, or industrial fire suppression. The relatively low estimated debt load means graduates enter these careers without significant financial drag, even if starting salaries come in below the national median.
For families concerned about return on investment in vocational training, this program's profile—low estimated debt paired with earnings in line with national norms—represents the kind of trade-focused education that typically pays off. The key uncertainty is whether this specific cohort will match peer outcomes, but the fundamentals of fire protection as a field remain sound.
Where Virginia Peninsula Community College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection associates's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Fire Protection associates's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $4,944 | $56,004* | — | $10,370* | — | |
| $5,400 | $91,944* | — | $6,125* | 0.07 | |
| $5,352 | $90,948* | $110,475 | $10,192* | 0.11 | |
| $25,220 | $76,032* | $71,661 | $12,609* | 0.17 | |
| $5,808 | $75,326* | $68,139 | $10,500* | 0.14 | |
| $10,110 | $70,749* | $75,553 | $21,244* | 0.30 | |
| National Median | — | $56,004* | — | $11,250* | 0.20 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Peninsula Community College, approximately 29% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 12 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.