Analysis
Virginia Tech's Animal Sciences graduates start earning well below the national median—$28,729 versus $34,073—but there's an important caveat: this is the only Animal Sciences bachelor's program reported in Virginia, making that "60th percentile" state ranking somewhat meaningless. The real story is what happens after that first year. Earnings jump 51% by year four to $43,343, significantly outpacing the national median and suggesting graduates successfully transition into higher-paying roles in veterinary support, agricultural management, or related fields.
The debt picture is manageable at $22,631, essentially matching both national and state figures. With a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.79, graduates could theoretically pay off their loans within a year if they dedicated most of their first-year salary—though that's obviously not realistic. More practically, this is reasonable debt for a field where many graduates pursue additional education (vet school, graduate degrees) or start in entry-level positions before advancing.
The weak first-year earnings should concern parents whose children need immediate income after graduation. However, if your student is committed to animal sciences and plans to build a career in the field rather than just getting any bachelor's degree, Virginia Tech's strong earnings trajectory suggests the program provides real career development. Just be prepared for a financially tight first couple of years post-graduation.
Where Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all animal sciences bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | $28,729 | $43,343 | +51% |
| University of Massachusetts-Amherst | $40,008 | $56,557 | +41% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $33,879 | $52,909 | +56% |
| Texas A&M University-College Station | $35,582 | $50,777 | +43% |
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $34,073 | $50,159 | +47% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Animal Sciences bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $15,478 | $28,729 | $43,343 | $22,631 | 0.79 | |
| $8,315 | $44,956 | $42,444 | $20,875 | 0.46 | |
| $9,299 | $44,844 | $47,937 | $23,162 | 0.52 | |
| $11,205 | $44,354 | $48,199 | $26,000 | 0.59 | |
| $9,815 | $41,464 | $48,123 | $20,938 | 0.50 | |
| $15,988 | $41,292 | $46,475 | $26,000 | 0.63 | |
| National Median | — | $34,073 | — | $22,148 | 0.65 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with animal sciences graduates
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Animal Scientists
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 129 graduates with reported earnings and 170 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.