Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.20 is exceptionally strong for any credential, and that's what peer fire protection certificate programs across the country typically deliver. Based on national benchmarks from similar programs, graduates enter the workforce earning around $47,000 with roughly $9,600 in debt—meaning they'd owe about one-fifth of their first-year salary. For a short-term certificate that leads directly to a stable public safety career, this financial profile looks remarkably efficient.
The challenge here is that these figures come entirely from comparable programs nationwide, not Wake Tech's own graduates. With 17 fire protection programs operating across North Carolina and no reported outcomes data available for direct comparison, parents are essentially betting that Wake Tech's program performs like the national average. Fire protection is a field with standardized certification requirements and relatively consistent compensation structures, which does suggest less variability between programs than you'd see in something like business or liberal arts.
For families considering this path, the key question is whether their student is genuinely committed to firefighting or emergency services. If so, the estimated financial picture suggests a low-risk investment—even if actual outcomes vary somewhat from these peer-based projections. If they're uncertain about the career itself, though, completing the certificate before committing makes more sense than starting with an associate degree.
Where Wake Technical Community College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection certificate's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Fire Protection certificate's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $2,336 | $47,024* | — | $9,557* | — | |
| $3,870 | $77,935* | $70,937 | $12,750* | 0.16 | |
| $2,682 | $55,829* | — | $9,557* | 0.17 | |
| $2,844 | $55,778* | — | —* | — | |
| $3,246 | $52,856* | — | —* | — | |
| $1,270 | $50,364* | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $47,024* | — | $9,557* | 0.20 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Wake Technical Community College, approximately 27% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 25 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.