Est. Earnings (1yr)
$47,670
Est. from national median (75 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$23,120
Est. from national median (20 programs)

Analysis

A debt load around $23,000 for a physics bachelor's sounds manageable—until you notice that similar programs across Pennsylvania produce median earnings of $68,215, nearly $20,000 higher than what peer physics programs nationally suggest for Washington & Jefferson graduates. That gap raises real questions about whether this particular program connects students to the higher-paying opportunities that make physics careers financially attractive.

The estimated debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.49 looks reasonable on paper, and monthly loan payments should be workable on a $48,000 salary. But physics majors typically pursue this demanding degree because it opens doors to well-compensated technical roles or graduate programs. When comparable Pennsylvania programs are placing graduates into positions earning 43% more in their first year, you have to wonder whether W&J's physics curriculum provides the research opportunities, industry connections, or graduate school preparation that justify the investment. The university's 82% admission rate suggests it's accessible, but accessibility matters less if outcomes lag significantly behind state peers.

For families choosing between physics programs, the spread between $48,000 and $68,000 in first-year earnings compounds dramatically over a career. If your student is seriously considering physics, compare what specific research facilities, faculty expertise, and alumni networks W&J offers versus larger Pennsylvania programs—because the earnings gap suggests those distinctions matter substantially for post-graduation outcomes.

Where Washington & Jefferson College Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania

Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (48 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Washington & Jefferson CollegeWashington$28,185$47,670*—$23,120*—
University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia$66,104$68,215*——*—
National Median—$47,670*—$23,304*0.49
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates

Physicists

Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.

$166,290/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Physics Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the laws of matter and energy. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Washington & Jefferson College, approximately 29% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.