Analysis
Washington University's Cognitive Science graduates earn significantly less than what the program typically delivers nationally—landing in just the 11th percentile with first-year earnings of $31,000 versus a $41,000 national median. This is particularly striking given WashU's elite status (12% acceptance rate, 1530 average SAT). Students are entering one of the country's most selective universities but exiting with earnings 25% below the national norm for their degree.
The $17,500 debt load appears reasonable on the surface, matching national benchmarks and creating a manageable 0.56 debt-to-earnings ratio. However, context matters: this is the only cognitive science program in Missouri, which explains why it ranks at the 60th percentile statewide—there's simply no in-state competition for comparison. The real concern is why WashU graduates aren't leveraging the university's prestigious network into stronger starting salaries when peers at other schools are doing substantially better.
For families paying WashU's premium tuition (even after aid), these outcomes warrant serious scrutiny. If your student is passionate about cognitive science, investigate whether graduates are pursuing graduate school, which could explain the modest initial earnings. Otherwise, this looks like a case where the institutional prestige isn't translating into commensurate career outcomes—at least not in the first year. Consider whether related majors at WashU might offer better returns.
Where Washington University in St Louis Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all cognitive science bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Washington University in St Louis graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Cognitive Science bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $62,982 | $30,996 | — | $17,500 | 0.56 | |
| $62,484 | $105,695 | — | $8,055 | 0.08 | |
| $66,104 | $84,314 | $96,904 | $18,660 | 0.22 | |
| $67,844 | $75,672 | — | $18,000 | 0.24 | |
| $14,850 | $64,559 | $91,715 | $13,950 | 0.22 | |
| $13,747 | $53,962 | $62,158 | $13,000 | 0.24 | |
| National Median | — | $41,362 | — | $17,750 | 0.43 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with cognitive science graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other
Directors, Religious Activities and Education
Religious Workers, All Other
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
Self-Enrichment Teachers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Washington University in St Louis, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 31 graduates with reported earnings and 39 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.