Analysis
Washington University commands elite-student prices—estimated debt of $33,088 for a degree that peers in Missouri suggest will produce first-year earnings around $34,942. That nearly 1-to-1 debt-to-earnings ratio is manageable but surprisingly ordinary given WashU's 12% admission rate and 1530 average SAT score. The sociology earnings here track exactly with Missouri's state median, meaning this program appears to deliver typical outcomes despite drawing from the top tier of students nationally.
The debt picture deserves attention. While the estimated $34,942 starting salary sits right at Missouri's median for sociology programs, the estimated debt exceeds both the state median ($25,470) and national median ($25,000) by roughly $8,000. Schools like Columbia College and University of Missouri-Kansas City report sociology graduates earning $2,800-$3,800 more in their first year while their students typically carry less debt. For a family paying WashU's premium, the returns in this specific major don't align with what you'd expect from such a selective institution.
The practical reality: a sociology degree from WashU appears to cost more and earn similarly to programs at less selective Missouri schools. If your child is set on sociology and has WashU's institutional advantages (network, prestige, graduate school placement), those intangibles matter. But purely from an earnings-to-debt standpoint based on comparable programs, this doesn't justify the investment over Missouri's public options.
Where Washington University in St Louis Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Missouri
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Missouri (28 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $62,982 | $34,942* | — | $33,088* | — | |
| $24,326 | $37,758* | $38,279 | $32,276* | 0.85 | |
| $11,988 | $36,810* | $44,252 | $20,799* | 0.57 | |
| $35,235 | $35,881* | $34,669 | $33,900* | 0.94 | |
| $8,044 | $35,881* | $34,669 | $33,900* | 0.94 | |
| $13,440 | $34,942* | $41,287 | $26,686* | 0.76 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102* | — | $25,000* | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Washington University in St Louis, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 9 similar programs in MO. Actual outcomes may vary.