Analysis
A debt load around $10,000 for first-year earnings near $56,000 creates one of the most manageable debt-to-earnings ratios you'll find in public safety education. While these figures come from peer fire protection programs nationally rather than Western Dakota Tech's specific outcomes, they suggest a typical graduate would owe less than three months' salary—well below the threshold where debt becomes burdensome. Fire protection programs tend to produce consistent outcomes because they prepare students for structured career paths with clear certification requirements and relatively standardized pay scales.
The challenge for parents evaluating this program is the complete absence of comparison data within South Dakota. As the only fire protection associate's program in the state, there's no local benchmark to assess whether Western Dakota Tech delivers stronger or weaker outcomes than state alternatives. The national median suggests solid middle-class starting wages, though top programs elsewhere push past $75,000 in first-year earnings. Without knowing where this specific program falls on that spectrum, you're essentially betting on the school's execution.
For families committed to fire protection careers in the region, the low estimated debt makes this a relatively safe bet even with uncertain earnings data. The worst-case scenario—borrowing $10,000 for work that pays in the mid-$50,000s—remains financially viable. Just recognize you're making this decision with less visibility than you'd have for programs with reported outcomes.
Where Western Dakota Technical College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection associates's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Fire Protection associates's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,008 | $56,004* | — | $10,370* | — | |
| $5,400 | $91,944* | — | $6,125* | 0.07 | |
| $5,352 | $90,948* | $110,475 | $10,192* | 0.11 | |
| $25,220 | $76,032* | $71,661 | $12,609* | 0.17 | |
| $5,808 | $75,326* | $68,139 | $10,500* | 0.14 | |
| $10,110 | $70,749* | $75,553 | $21,244* | 0.30 | |
| National Median | — | $56,004* | — | $11,250* | 0.20 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Western Dakota Technical College, approximately 28% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 12 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.