Analysis
Western Illinois University's fire protection graduates earn $41,432 in their first year—barely 60% of what Illinois' median fire protection graduate makes ($72,724) and less than two-thirds of the national median. In a state with only three programs offering this degree, WIU ranks dead last, placing in just the 10th percentile statewide. Southern Illinois University-Carbondale's fire protection graduates, by comparison, earn $104,017—more than double what WIU graduates make. This isn't a minor performance gap; it's a fundamental question about program quality and career placement.
The $22,723 in debt isn't catastrophic on its own, but paired with bottom-tier earnings, it creates a debt-to-income ratio of 0.55 that will feel heavier than the numbers suggest. When your child is earning $41,000 while their counterparts from other Illinois programs are clearing $70,000-plus, those loan payments will strain their budget significantly more. The moderate sample size suggests this isn't a fluke—it reflects consistent outcomes.
If your child is serious about fire protection, the data strongly suggests looking at Illinois' other options first. WIU may work as a fallback if geographic constraints or other factors make alternative programs impractical, but understand you're accepting substantially lower earnings potential compared to what this degree typically delivers in Illinois and nationwide.
Where Western Illinois University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Western Illinois University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois
Fire Protection bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (3 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,952 | $41,432 | — | $22,723 | 0.55 | |
| $13,244 | $104,017 | — | $17,725 | 0.17 | |
| National Median | — | $67,102 | — | $22,723 | 0.34 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Western Illinois University, approximately 28% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 52 graduates with reported earnings and 46 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.