Median Earnings (1yr)
$41,432
5th percentile
Median Debt
$22,723
At national median

Analysis

Western Illinois University's fire protection graduates earn $41,432 in their first year—barely 60% of what Illinois' median fire protection graduate makes ($72,724) and less than two-thirds of the national median. In a state with only three programs offering this degree, WIU ranks dead last, placing in just the 10th percentile statewide. Southern Illinois University-Carbondale's fire protection graduates, by comparison, earn $104,017—more than double what WIU graduates make. This isn't a minor performance gap; it's a fundamental question about program quality and career placement.

The $22,723 in debt isn't catastrophic on its own, but paired with bottom-tier earnings, it creates a debt-to-income ratio of 0.55 that will feel heavier than the numbers suggest. When your child is earning $41,000 while their counterparts from other Illinois programs are clearing $70,000-plus, those loan payments will strain their budget significantly more. The moderate sample size suggests this isn't a fluke—it reflects consistent outcomes.

If your child is serious about fire protection, the data strongly suggests looking at Illinois' other options first. WIU may work as a fallback if geographic constraints or other factors make alternative programs impractical, but understand you're accepting substantially lower earnings potential compared to what this degree typically delivers in Illinois and nationwide.

Where Western Illinois University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Western Illinois University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois

Fire Protection bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (3 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Western Illinois UniversityMacomb$14,952$41,432$22,7230.55
Southern Illinois University-CarbondaleCarbondale$13,244$104,017$17,7250.17
National Median$67,102$22,7230.34

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates

Fire Inspectors and Investigators

Inspect buildings to detect fire hazards and enforce local ordinances and state laws, or investigate and gather facts to determine cause of fires and explosions.

$75,480/yrJobs growth:

Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists

Enforce fire regulations, inspect forest for fire hazards, and recommend forest fire prevention or control measures. May report forest fires and weather conditions.

$75,480/yrJobs growth:

Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach vocational courses intended to provide occupational training below the baccalaureate level in subjects such as construction, mechanics/repair, manufacturing, transportation, or cosmetology, primarily to students who have graduated from or left high school. Teaching takes place in public or private schools whose primary business is academic or vocational education.

$62,910/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Firefighters

Control and extinguish fires or respond to emergency situations where life, property, or the environment is at risk. Duties may include fire prevention, emergency medical service, hazardous material response, search and rescue, and disaster assistance.

$59,530/yrJobs growth:Postsecondary nondegree award

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers

Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in firefighting and fire prevention and control.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Western Illinois University, approximately 28% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 52 graduates with reported earnings and 46 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.