Analysis
William & Mary's interdisciplinary studies program presents an unusual contradiction: despite the school's elite reputation (33% admission rate, 1458 average SAT), graduates earn substantially less than students from Virginia's other major universities. At $38,590 in the first year, earnings trail the state median by nearly $8,000 and rank in just the 25th percentile among Virginia programs—below even the state's less selective schools. Meanwhile, Old Dominion, VCU, and University of Richmond all place graduates at $46,000-$52,000, suggesting the William & Mary brand isn't translating to early career premium for this particular major.
The silver lining is strong earnings momentum—graduates see 29% income growth by year four, reaching nearly $50,000—and notably low debt at $18,929, well below both state and national averages. This creates a manageable debt burden that students can reasonably pay down even with modest starting salaries. The program appears designed more for graduate school preparation or civic sector careers than immediate earning power, which may explain both the lower initial earnings and the strong growth trajectory as graduates complete advanced degrees or gain professional experience.
For families prioritizing immediate ROI, this combination of elite admission standards and below-average starting pay should factor heavily into the decision. The debt load won't be crushing, but students are effectively paying William & Mary prices for outcomes that lag behind less prestigious Virginia schools for several years post-graduation.
Where William & Mary Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all multi/interdisciplinary studies bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How William & Mary graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| William & Mary | $38,590 | $49,592 | +29% |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus | $52,463 | $61,339 | +17% |
| University of Richmond | $49,421 | $59,003 | +19% |
| Virginia Commonwealth University | $49,111 | $46,725 | -5% |
| Old Dominion University | $46,359 | $46,300 | -0% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (21 total in state)
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $25,040 | $38,590 | $49,592 | $18,929 | 0.49 | |
| $20,986 | $52,463 | $61,339 | $26,700 | 0.51 | |
| $62,600 | $49,421 | $59,003 | $24,750 | 0.50 | |
| $16,458 | $49,111 | $46,725 | $25,125 | 0.51 | |
| $36,960 | $48,841 | $45,069 | $31,000 | 0.63 | |
| $12,262 | $46,359 | $46,300 | $27,000 | 0.58 | |
| National Median | — | $38,704 | — | $25,495 | 0.66 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At William & Mary, approximately 12% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 106 graduates with reported earnings and 120 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.