Analysis
The small sample size here demands caution, but the trajectory tells an interesting story: William & Mary public policy graduates start well below the national median at $36,703, then see strong 45% earnings growth to reach $53,258 by year four—ultimately surpassing the national median. That first-year figure landing at just the 22nd percentile nationally is sobering for a highly selective institution (33% admission rate, 1458 SAT average), though it's closer to typical within Virginia's limited pool of four programs offering this degree.
The $22,000 debt load is exactly average both nationally and in-state, making this fundamentally a story about whether the earnings pattern justifies the credential. Starting $8,000 below the national median matters if your child needs immediate earning power after graduation—perhaps they're covering living expenses or starting loan payments right away. But the year-four earnings climbing above both state and national medians suggests the William & Mary brand and network eventually deliver value, likely through career advancement or graduate school positioning.
Given the tiny sample, a single graduate's career path could dramatically skew these numbers. If your child is considering this program, focus on whether they can weather that modest first-year salary and whether their career goals align with the typical policy career arc—where experience and credentials compound over time. For families needing stronger immediate returns, this may not be the path.
Where William & Mary Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all public policy analysis bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How William & Mary graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| William & Mary | $36,703 | $53,258 | +45% |
| Dickinson College | $61,592 | $109,508 | +78% |
| Duke University | $60,501 | $97,427 | +61% |
| Cornell University | $77,906 | $88,830 | +14% |
| University of Chicago | $60,057 | $85,597 | +43% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Public Policy Analysis bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (4 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $25,040 | $36,703 | $53,258 | $22,000 | 0.60 | |
| $20,686 | $38,546 | — | $24,500 | 0.64 | |
| National Median | — | $44,740 | — | $22,000 | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with public policy analysis graduates
Political Scientists
Medical and Health Services Managers
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Legislators
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At William & Mary, approximately 12% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 20 graduates with reported earnings and 28 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.