Est. Earnings (1yr)
$60,930
Est. from national median (44 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$25,421
Est. from national median (8 programs)

Analysis

Can $61,000 in first-year earnings justify $25,000 in debt for an applied mathematics degree from a smaller Iowa institution? Based on national patterns from similar programs, the answer leans toward yes, though with important caveats about what we don't know. The estimated debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.42 suggests manageable repayment—roughly five months of gross salary—and the projected earnings align precisely with the national median for applied mathematics bachelor's programs. This puts William Penn's program squarely in the middle of the pack nationwide, neither standout nor troubling.

The challenge here is context. Iowa has only five applied mathematics programs total, and none have publicly reported outcomes data, leaving no local benchmarks to assess whether William Penn prepares students as well as Iowa State or other in-state alternatives. The school serves a largely working-class student body (46% receive Pell grants) with modest academic credentials (996 average SAT), which could mean either strong value-add or weaker outcomes than the estimates suggest. Applied mathematics typically offers strong career flexibility—paths into data science, actuarial work, and engineering adjacent roles—but success depends heavily on internships, faculty connections, and computational skills development that smaller programs may struggle to provide at the same level as research universities. For families comfortable with uncertainty and confident their student will actively seek opportunities beyond coursework, the numbers suggest reasonable value.

Where William Penn University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all applied mathematics bachelors's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs Nationally

Applied Mathematics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally

Scroll to see more →

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
William Penn UniversityOskaloosa$28,750$60,930*$25,421*
Harvard UniversityCambridge$59,076$114,279*$166,324*
Brown UniversityProvidence$68,230$99,193*$125,979$10,000*0.10
Stevens Institute of TechnologyHoboken$60,952$97,700*$25,841*0.26
Northwestern UniversityEvanston$65,997$94,684**
Columbia University in the City of New YorkNew York$69,045$91,559**
National Median$60,930*$21,393*0.35
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with applied mathematics graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Actuaries

Analyze statistical data, such as mortality, accident, sickness, disability, and retirement rates and construct probability tables to forecast risk and liability for payment of future benefits. May ascertain insurance rates required and cash reserves necessary to ensure payment of future benefits.

$125,770/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Economists

Conduct research, prepare reports, or formulate plans to address economic problems related to the production and distribution of goods and services or monetary and fiscal policy. May collect and process economic and statistical data using sampling techniques and econometric methods.

$115,440/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Environmental Economists

Conduct economic analysis related to environmental protection and use of the natural environment, such as water, air, land, and renewable energy resources. Evaluate and quantify benefits, costs, incentives, and impacts of alternative options using economic principles and statistical techniques.

$115,440/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Data Scientists

Develop and implement a set of techniques or analytics applications to transform raw data into meaningful information using data-oriented programming languages and visualization software. Apply data mining, data modeling, natural language processing, and machine learning to extract and analyze information from large structured and unstructured datasets. Visualize, interpret, and report data findings. May create dynamic data reports.

$112,590/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Business Intelligence Analysts

Produce financial and market intelligence by querying data repositories and generating periodic reports. Devise methods for identifying data patterns and trends in available information sources.

$112,590/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Data Managers

Apply knowledge of health care and database management to analyze clinical data, and to identify and report trends.

$112,590/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Mathematicians

Conduct research in fundamental mathematics or in application of mathematical techniques to science, management, and other fields. Solve problems in various fields using mathematical methods.

$104,350/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Statisticians

Develop or apply mathematical or statistical theory and methods to collect, organize, interpret, and summarize numerical data to provide usable information. May specialize in fields such as biostatistics, agricultural statistics, business statistics, or economic statistics. Includes mathematical and survey statisticians.

$104,350/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Biostatisticians

Develop and apply biostatistical theory and methods to the study of life sciences.

$104,350/yrJobs growth:Master's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At William Penn University, approximately 46% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 44 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.