Analysis
Can $61,000 in first-year earnings justify $25,000 in debt for an applied mathematics degree from a smaller Iowa institution? Based on national patterns from similar programs, the answer leans toward yes, though with important caveats about what we don't know. The estimated debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.42 suggests manageable repayment—roughly five months of gross salary—and the projected earnings align precisely with the national median for applied mathematics bachelor's programs. This puts William Penn's program squarely in the middle of the pack nationwide, neither standout nor troubling.
The challenge here is context. Iowa has only five applied mathematics programs total, and none have publicly reported outcomes data, leaving no local benchmarks to assess whether William Penn prepares students as well as Iowa State or other in-state alternatives. The school serves a largely working-class student body (46% receive Pell grants) with modest academic credentials (996 average SAT), which could mean either strong value-add or weaker outcomes than the estimates suggest. Applied mathematics typically offers strong career flexibility—paths into data science, actuarial work, and engineering adjacent roles—but success depends heavily on internships, faculty connections, and computational skills development that smaller programs may struggle to provide at the same level as research universities. For families comfortable with uncertainty and confident their student will actively seek opportunities beyond coursework, the numbers suggest reasonable value.
Where William Penn University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all applied mathematics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Applied Mathematics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $28,750 | $60,930* | — | $25,421* | — | |
| $59,076 | $114,279* | $166,324 | —* | — | |
| $68,230 | $99,193* | $125,979 | $10,000* | 0.10 | |
| $60,952 | $97,700* | — | $25,841* | 0.26 | |
| $65,997 | $94,684* | — | —* | — | |
| $69,045 | $91,559* | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $60,930* | — | $21,393* | 0.35 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with applied mathematics graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Actuaries
Economists
Environmental Economists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Mathematicians
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At William Penn University, approximately 46% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 44 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.