Analysis
A sociology degree from one of America's most selective liberal arts colleges carries an estimated $27,000 in debt—right at the state median—but the earnings picture reveals an unexpected reality. Based on comparable sociology programs across Massachusetts, first-year graduates typically earn around $37,500, which places Williams exactly at the state median despite its 10% admission rate and stellar academic credentials. This stands in stark contrast to peer institutions: Boston College sociology graduates earn $48,000, while Tufts and Brandeis graduates both clear $45,000 in their first year.
The 0.72 debt-to-earnings ratio suggests manageable initial repayment, but that calculation assumes Williams graduates follow the typical trajectory of other Massachusetts sociology programs. What's harder to reconcile is why Williams—with its highly selective admissions and average SAT of 1527—would produce estimated outcomes identical to the state average when schools with similar prestige show significantly stronger returns. Either Williams sociology graduates pursue distinctly different post-graduation paths (graduate school, public service, geographic choices that prioritize lifestyle over salary), or the small sample size that triggered data suppression masks actual outcomes that could be either better or worse than these peer-based estimates suggest. Without reported data for this specific program, you're essentially betting on Williams' broader reputation rather than demonstrated sociology outcomes.
Where Williams College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (42 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,860 | $37,541* | — | $26,980* | — | |
| $67,680 | $48,091* | $70,722 | $19,000* | 0.40 | |
| $67,844 | $47,859* | — | $15,000* | 0.31 | |
| $64,946 | $45,287* | $50,018 | $27,000* | 0.60 | |
| $63,141 | $41,624* | $49,859 | $27,000* | 0.65 | |
| $64,142 | $40,675* | — | $21,000* | 0.52 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102* | — | $25,000* | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Williams College, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 20 similar programs in MA. Actual outcomes may vary.