Analysis
Yale's International Relations and National Security Studies bachelor's degree shows an estimated first-year salary of $37,198 against projected debt of $21,500—a manageable 0.58 debt-to-earnings ratio that looks reasonable on paper. However, this figure falls notably short of what similar programs produce elsewhere in Connecticut, where the state median sits at $47,391. Fairfield and Connecticut College both report outcomes near $49,000 and $46,000 respectively, suggesting Yale graduates in this field may be entering lower-paying public service or fellowship roles that prioritize mission over immediate compensation.
The gap between Yale's estimated outcomes and peer Connecticut programs deserves scrutiny. While Yale's 5% admission rate and 1534 average SAT score signal exceptional student quality, this particular major appears to channel graduates toward career paths that don't immediately translate academic prestige into higher salaries. That's not necessarily problematic if your child plans to pursue graduate school, competitive government fellowships, or nonprofit work where Yale's network matters more than starting salary.
For families paying full freight at an elite private institution, these earnings estimates—even if they rise substantially in later years—represent a financial trade-off. If your child qualifies for significant financial aid, the modest debt load makes this viable. But if you're facing six-figure total costs, understand that this specific field at Yale appears to prepare students for careers where the return on investment develops slowly, and where the school's brand may matter more for long-term trajectory than immediate post-graduation earnings.
Where Yale University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all international relations and national security studies bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Connecticut
International Relations and National Security Studies bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Connecticut (6 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,700 | $37,198* | — | $21,500* | — | |
| $56,360 | $49,239* | — | $27,000* | 0.55 | |
| $64,812 | $45,543* | $64,786 | $25,855* | 0.57 | |
| National Median | — | $37,198* | — | $21,634* | 0.58 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with international relations and national security studies graduates
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Yale University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 106 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.