Analysis
A bachelor's in astronomy and astrophysics carries inherent challenges regardless of where you earn it, and Youngstown State's program faces an additional hurdle: we're working with estimates since too few graduates report earnings and debt data. Based on comparable programs nationally, students typically emerge with around $21,400 in debt and first-year earnings near $40,100—a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.53 that suggests the degree isn't financially reckless. Ohio programs generally produce slightly lower debt loads (around $20,500 statewide), which tracks with what we'd expect here.
The real question is what your child plans to do with this degree. Astronomy and astrophysics bachelor's programs rarely lead directly to research positions—most undergraduates either pivot to data science, software development, or teaching, or they continue to graduate school where the real astronomical careers begin. At $40,000 starting out, similar programs suggest graduates are finding work, but probably not in observatories. The debt load won't be crushing if your child has a clear plan for employment, but it becomes much riskier if they're uncertain about next steps or hoping to land a research position with just a bachelor's.
Consider whether your child is genuinely committed to graduate school or has marketable skills to pair with this degree. The small program size that prevents actual data reporting might mean limited on-campus opportunities, so investigate what internships and research experiences Youngstown State can actually facilitate.
Where Youngstown State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all astronomy and astrophysics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Astronomy and Astrophysics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,791 | $40,119* | — | $21,412* | — | |
| $14,850 | $54,746* | — | $19,500* | 0.36 | |
| $11,205 | $45,783* | — | $19,500* | 0.43 | |
| $16,430 | $45,066* | $50,573 | $22,324* | 0.50 | |
| $14,560 | $35,171* | — | $20,500* | 0.58 | |
| $15,988 | $33,373* | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $40,118* | — | $23,787* | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with astronomy and astrophysics graduates
Astronomers
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Youngstown State University, approximately 33% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 6 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.