Industrial Ecologists

Apply principles and processes of natural ecosystems to develop models for efficient industrial systems. Use knowledge from the physical and social sciences to maximize effective use of natural resources in the production and use of goods and services. Examine societal issues and their relationship with both technical systems and the environment.

$80,060

Median Annual Pay

Jobs growth:

+4% projected 2024–2034

Bachelor's degree

Typical Entry-Level Education

What They Do

Industrial ecologists study how human industrial systems can work more like natural ecosystems, where nothing goes to waste. They analyze the flow of materials and energy through manufacturing processes, supply chains, and entire economies to find ways to reduce environmental impact while maintaining productivity. Their work involves collecting and interpreting data about resource consumption, waste generation, and pollution across different industries. They might assess a product's environmental footprint from raw material extraction through disposal, or help companies redesign manufacturing processes to reuse byproducts that would otherwise become waste.

Programs That Prepare You

College programs linked to this occupation, ranked by graduate earnings

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