Analysis
American Public University System's Human Development program costs significantly more than similar programs while delivering shrinking returns. With $36,275 in median debt—nearly $11,000 above the national median and $6,000 above the state average—graduates face the highest debt burden among West Virginia's three programs in this field. That might be justifiable if earnings stayed strong, but they don't: after an acceptable first-year salary of $34,347, median earnings drop to $31,914 by year four, a 7% decline that leaves graduates earning less than they did starting out.
This backward trajectory is particularly troubling given the debt load. While the program ranks slightly above average nationally (58th percentile) and in West Virginia (60th percentile) for initial earnings, those rankings don't account for the unusual earnings decline or the outsized debt. Compare this to West Virginia University's program, which produces similar outcomes with presumably lower in-state tuition costs for state residents.
For families considering this online program, the math doesn't favor it. A debt-to-earnings ratio above 1.0, combined with declining wages over time, suggests graduates will struggle with loan payments while their career momentum stalls. Unless your student has specific reasons for choosing this program—like needing the flexibility of online coursework while working full-time—West Virginia's traditional universities offer better value in this field.
Where American Public University System Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all human development, family studies, bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How American Public University System graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Public University System | $34,347 | $31,914 | -7% |
| Cornell University | $38,401 | $61,634 | +61% |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $29,762 | $53,297 | +79% |
| California State University-East Bay | $41,195 | $53,103 | +29% |
| West Virginia University | $32,306 | $38,813 | +20% |
Compare to Similar Programs in West Virginia
Human Development, Family Studies, bachelors's programs at peer institutions in West Virginia (3 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,400 | $34,347 | $31,914 | $36,275 | 1.06 | |
| $9,648 | $32,306 | $38,813 | $25,242 | 0.78 | |
| National Median | — | $33,543 | — | $25,000 | 0.75 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with human development, family studies, graduates
Psychologists, All Other
Neuropsychologists
Clinical Neuropsychologists
Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Social and Human Service Assistants
Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education
Childcare Workers
Nannies
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other
Farm and Home Management Educators
Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At American Public University System, approximately 25% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 133 graduates with reported earnings and 212 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.