Analysis
American University's political science program demonstrates the power of location, but also its limits. Graduates earn $48,034 in their first year—dramatically above the national median of $35,627 and ranking in the 95th percentile nationally. That's impressive until you consider the DC context: among the eight programs in the district, this falls slightly below the median and trails Georgetown, GW, and even UDC. In a city where political science majors cluster and compete, American's outcomes are solid but middle-of-the-pack locally.
The financial fundamentals work well here. With $23,250 in median debt and strong first-year earnings, graduates face a manageable 0.48 debt-to-earnings ratio—meaning debt is less than half their annual salary. More encouraging is the trajectory: earnings grow 30% to $62,267 by year four, suggesting graduates successfully leverage DC's policy ecosystem for career advancement. The robust sample size makes these figures reliable, not flukes.
For families paying a premium to be "in the room where it happens," this delivers solid returns nationally but not standout performance locally. If your student is choosing between American and schools outside DC, the location premium is real. If they're deciding between American and Georgetown or GW, understand they may be starting behind peers in the same labor market, though still earning well above national standards for the field.
Where American University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all political science and government bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How American University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| American University | $48,034 | $62,267 | +30% |
| Georgetown University | $55,247 | $74,225 | +34% |
| George Washington University | $51,537 | $72,844 | +41% |
| The Catholic University of America | $44,617 | $61,154 | +37% |
| Howard University | $31,897 | $53,976 | +69% |
Compare to Similar Programs in District of Columbia
Political Science and Government bachelors's programs at peer institutions in District of Columbia (8 total in state)
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $56,543 | $48,034 | $62,267 | $23,250 | 0.48 | |
| $65,081 | $55,247 | $74,225 | $16,500 | 0.30 | |
| $64,990 | $51,537 | $72,844 | $23,000 | 0.45 | |
| $6,152 | $49,935 | — | $36,562 | 0.73 | |
| $55,834 | $44,617 | $61,154 | $25,000 | 0.56 | |
| $33,344 | $31,897 | $53,976 | $27,000 | 0.85 | |
| National Median | — | $35,627 | — | $23,500 | 0.66 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with political science and government graduates
Political Scientists
Economists
Environmental Economists
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At American University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 167 graduates with reported earnings and 207 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.