Political Science and Government at American University
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
American University's political science program demonstrates the power of location, but also its limits. Graduates earn $48,034 in their first year—dramatically above the national median of $35,627 and ranking in the 95th percentile nationally. That's impressive until you consider the DC context: among the eight programs in the district, this falls slightly below the median and trails Georgetown, GW, and even UDC. In a city where political science majors cluster and compete, American's outcomes are solid but middle-of-the-pack locally.
The financial fundamentals work well here. With $23,250 in median debt and strong first-year earnings, graduates face a manageable 0.48 debt-to-earnings ratio—meaning debt is less than half their annual salary. More encouraging is the trajectory: earnings grow 30% to $62,267 by year four, suggesting graduates successfully leverage DC's policy ecosystem for career advancement. The robust sample size makes these figures reliable, not flukes.
For families paying a premium to be "in the room where it happens," this delivers solid returns nationally but not standout performance locally. If your student is choosing between American and schools outside DC, the location premium is real. If they're deciding between American and Georgetown or GW, understand they may be starting behind peers in the same labor market, though still earning well above national standards for the field.
Where American University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all political science and government bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How American University graduates compare to all programs nationally
American University graduates earn $48k, placing them in the 95th percentile of all political science and government bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in District of Columbia
Political Science and Government bachelors's programs at peer institutions in District of Columbia (8 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| American University | $48,034 | $62,267 | $23,250 | 0.48 |
| Georgetown University | $55,247 | $74,225 | $16,500 | 0.30 |
| George Washington University | $51,537 | $72,844 | $23,000 | 0.45 |
| University of the District of Columbia | $49,935 | — | $36,562 | 0.73 |
| The Catholic University of America | $44,617 | $61,154 | $25,000 | 0.56 |
| Howard University | $31,897 | $53,976 | $27,000 | 0.85 |
| National Median | $35,627 | — | $23,500 | 0.66 |
Other Political Science and Government Programs in District of Columbia
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across District of Columbia schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Georgetown University Washington | $65,081 | $55,247 | $16,500 |
| George Washington University Washington | $64,990 | $51,537 | $23,000 |
| University of the District of Columbia Washington | $6,152 | $49,935 | $36,562 |
| The Catholic University of America Washington | $55,834 | $44,617 | $25,000 |
| Howard University Washington | $33,344 | $31,897 | $27,000 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At American University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 167 graduates with reported earnings and 207 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.