Based on U.S. Department of Education data (October 2025 release). Some figures are estimates based on similar programs — see details below.
Analysis
First-year earnings of $38,743 place this program well below what food science graduates typically earn. Nationally, the median for this major sits at $51,883, and even NC State—the state's agricultural powerhouse—reports $50,631 for its food science grads. While debt loads based on comparable programs appear manageable at around $21,000, that 0.54 debt-to-earnings ratio becomes less reassuring when the earnings themselves lag so significantly behind both state and national benchmarks.
The question becomes whether Appalachian State's program simply attracts students heading toward lower-paying initial positions, or if graduates struggle to access the better-paying food science roles that peers from other schools secure. Food science typically offers solid middle-class earnings in quality control, product development, and regulatory compliance, but this program's outcomes suggest graduates aren't landing those opportunities at the same rate. Being in the 5th percentile nationally is a meaningful gap, not just statistical noise.
For parents weighing this program, the estimated debt won't bury your child, but the earnings shortfall—over $13,000 below the national median in year one—deserves serious scrutiny. Before committing, investigate where Appalachian State's food science graduates actually work and whether the program has strong industry connections in North Carolina's food manufacturing sector. If your student is serious about food science, NC State's demonstrated outcomes might justify the alternative, assuming admission is realistic.
Where Appalachian State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all food science and technology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Appalachian State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina
Food Science and Technology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (3 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $7,541 | $38,743 | — | $20,973* | — | |
| $8,895 | $50,631 | — | $21,000* | 0.41 | |
| National Median | — | $51,883 | — | $20,945* | 0.40 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with food science and technology graduates
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Food Scientists and Technologists
Soil and Plant Scientists
Food Science Technicians
Food Batchmakers
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Explore Related Programs
Food Science and Technology in North Carolina
View all in North Carolina →Explore further
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Appalachian State University, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 17 graduates with reported earnings and 14 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.