Analysis
Appalachian State's geography program places its graduates right in the middle of North Carolina's options—earning slightly less than UNC Chapel Hill and UNC Charlotte graduates, but substantially more than those from UNC Greensboro. At $17,750 in median debt, students borrow roughly $5,000 less than the typical geography graduate in the state, which creates a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.43. The four-year trajectory shows solid growth to over $50,000, suggesting graduates find pathways to mid-career advancement.
The challenge here is that with fewer than 30 graduates in the sample, these numbers could shift dramatically year to year. What looks like a reasonable deal today might not reflect next year's cohort. Still, the underlying fundamentals work in students' favor: below-average borrowing combined with earnings that beat the national median creates financial flexibility after graduation. Geography programs don't typically lead to six-figure salaries, but this one delivers what matters most—graduates can afford their loan payments while building toward better-paying roles.
For families considering this major, the key question is career planning. Geography degrees can lead to GIS analysis, urban planning, and environmental consulting roles that command decent salaries, but graduates need internships and technical skills to access those opportunities. The numbers suggest Appalachian State graduates are finding that work, though the small sample means you'll want to verify current job placement rates before committing.
Where Appalachian State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geography and cartography bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Appalachian State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appalachian State University | $41,648 | $50,526 | +21% |
| University of Maryland-College Park | $40,913 | $65,748 | +61% |
| Texas A&M University-College Station | $54,204 | $64,337 | +19% |
| University of North Carolina at Charlotte | $42,210 | $60,251 | +43% |
| University of North Carolina at Greensboro | $25,975 | $43,478 | +67% |
Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina
Geography and Cartography bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (7 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $7,541 | $41,648 | $50,526 | $17,750 | 0.43 | |
| $8,989 | $42,454 | — | — | — | |
| $7,214 | $42,210 | $60,251 | $23,954 | 0.57 | |
| $7,593 | $25,975 | $43,478 | $22,851 | 0.88 | |
| National Median | — | $38,726 | — | $22,657 | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geography and cartography graduates
Geographers
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
Surveying and Mapping Technicians
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Appalachian State University, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 28 graduates with reported earnings and 25 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.