Analysis
UNC-Chapel Hill's geography program produces earnings of $42,454 in the first year—landing solidly above the national median and competitive with peer NC programs. Based on comparable programs at UNC-Chapel Hill, graduates likely carry around $23,000 in debt, yielding a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.54 that suggests manageable repayment even at these early-career wages.
What's encouraging here is the earnings consistency across North Carolina's geography programs. UNC-Charlotte and Appalachian State show nearly identical outcomes, while UNC-Greensboro's significantly lower figure appears to be an outlier. This clustering suggests that geography degrees from UNC system schools deliver reliable market value, with Chapel Hill holding its own despite being the most selective option. The program's 74th percentile national ranking indicates stronger placement than three-quarters of geography programs nationwide.
The practical math works: at an estimated $23,000 in debt with $42,500 in first-year earnings, monthly loan payments would consume roughly 8% of gross income under standard repayment. For a program at a highly selective flagship university, this represents a reasonable investment—particularly since geography careers often build toward GIS, urban planning, or environmental consulting roles where mid-career earnings typically exceed entry-level wages. The combination of UNC's academic reputation and outcomes that outpace most geography programs nationally suggests solid value, even accounting for the uncertainty inherent in estimated debt figures.
Where University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geography and cartography bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina
Geography and Cartography bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (7 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,989 | $42,454 | — | $22,851* | — | |
| $7,214 | $42,210 | $60,251 | $23,954* | 0.57 | |
| $7,541 | $41,648 | $50,526 | $17,750* | 0.43 | |
| $7,593 | $25,975 | $43,478 | $22,851* | 0.88 | |
| National Median | — | $38,726 | — | $22,657* | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geography and cartography graduates
Geographers
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
Surveying and Mapping Technicians
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 22 graduates with reported earnings and 13 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.