Analysis
First-year earnings around $37,500 for a criminology bachelor's degree—based on what similar programs nationally produce—create a challenging financial starting point when paired with over $26,000 in estimated debt. That 0.69 debt-to-earnings ratio means borrowers could be dedicating roughly 7% of their gross income to loan payments over a standard 10-year plan, which can strain a budget when rent, transportation, and other costs compete for limited dollars.
What's particularly difficult about criminology as a field is how tightly clustered the outcomes tend to be. Looking at peer programs in Missouri, earnings hover in the mid-to-high $30,000s whether you're at Mizzou or Missouri State. Top programs in the state only produce first-year salaries a couple thousand dollars higher than what comparable programs suggest for Avila. This compression means the degree doesn't appear to unlock dramatically different earning potential based on where you earn it—the field itself seems to set the ceiling.
For families considering this path at Avila, the reality is that criminal justice careers often require additional steps after graduation—police academies, graduate degrees for federal roles, or years of experience to reach detective or specialized positions. If your child is passionate about this work, make sure they understand they're likely entering at $35,000-$38,000 annually and should minimize borrowing wherever possible, since the salary trajectory in early years may be modest regardless of where they study.
Where Avila University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all criminology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Missouri
Criminology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Missouri (10 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $38,672 | $37,476* | — | $26,027* | — | |
| $13,440 | $38,207* | $45,065 | $22,801* | 0.60 | |
| $9,024 | $36,185* | $41,726 | $24,187* | 0.67 | |
| National Median | — | $37,476* | — | $25,000* | 0.67 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with criminology graduates
Sociologists
Psychologists, All Other
Neuropsychologists
Clinical Neuropsychologists
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Avila University, approximately 49% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 111 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.