Median Earnings (1yr)
$10,210
5th percentile
10th percentile in Texas
Median Debt
$27,000
4% above national median

Analysis

The small sample size here is crucial context, but the pattern it shows is troubling: Baylor's music graduates earn just $10,210 in their first year—bottom 10th percentile among Texas music programs—while carrying $27,000 in debt. That's nearly three years of first-year earnings just to cover student loans, and it places Baylor far below the Texas median of $47,010 for music bachelor's degrees. Even top Texas programs like Sam Houston State ($59,926) and UT Rio Grande Valley ($56,373) earn roughly six times what Baylor graduates make initially.

The four-year trajectory shows dramatic growth to $33,026, suggesting many graduates may pursue additional training or take time to establish careers. But even with that 224% jump, earnings remain below both the national median ($26,036) and far below Texas standards. For a selective private university charging private tuition, these outcomes lag significantly behind what families could find at public alternatives in Texas.

Given the limited sample, this data might not represent every graduate's experience. But if these numbers hold, parents should carefully weigh whether Baylor's music program justifies its cost premium over in-state public options that show much stronger early earning power—particularly when the debt burden is similar across programs.

Where Baylor University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all music bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Baylor University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Baylor University$10,210$33,026+223%
University of Houston$52,799$55,639+5%
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley$56,373$55,090-2%
Texas A&M University-Kingsville$56,072$53,695-4%
The University of Texas at San Antonio$47,010$50,800+8%

Compare to Similar Programs in Texas

Music bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (59 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Baylor UniversityWaco$54,844$10,210$33,026$27,0002.64
Sam Houston State UniversityHuntsville$9,228$59,926$45,889$28,0000.47
The University of Texas Rio Grande ValleyEdinburg$9,859$56,373$55,090$20,9200.37
Texas A&M University-KingsvilleKingsville$9,892$56,072$53,695$31,0000.55
The University of Texas at El PasoEl Paso$9,744$56,062—$14,6120.26
University of HoustonHouston$9,711$52,799$55,639$26,0000.49
National Median—$26,036—$26,0001.00

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with music graduates

Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in drama, music, and the arts including fine and applied art, such as painting and sculpture, or design and crafts. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Music Directors and Composers

Conduct, direct, plan, and lead instrumental or vocal performances by musical artists or groups, such as orchestras, bands, choirs, and glee clubs; or create original works of music.

$63,670/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Sound Engineering Technicians

Assemble and operate equipment to record, synchronize, mix, edit, or reproduce sound, including music, voices, or sound effects, for theater, video, film, television, podcasts, sporting events, and other productions.

$56,600/yrJobs growth:

Musicians and Singers

Play one or more musical instruments or sing. May perform on stage, for broadcasting, or for sound or video recording.

Jobs growth:No formal educational credential

Disc Jockeys, Except Radio

Play prerecorded music for live audiences at venues or events such as clubs, parties, or wedding receptions. May use techniques such as mixing, cutting, or sampling to manipulate recordings. May also perform as emcee (master of ceremonies).

Jobs growth:
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Baylor University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 16 graduates with reported earnings and 35 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.