Median Earnings (1yr)
$10,210
5th percentile (10th in TX)
Median Debt
$27,000
4% above national median
Debt-to-Earnings
2.64
Elevated
Sample Size
16
Limited data

Analysis

The small sample size here is crucial context, but the pattern it shows is troubling: Baylor's music graduates earn just $10,210 in their first year—bottom 10th percentile among Texas music programs—while carrying $27,000 in debt. That's nearly three years of first-year earnings just to cover student loans, and it places Baylor far below the Texas median of $47,010 for music bachelor's degrees. Even top Texas programs like Sam Houston State ($59,926) and UT Rio Grande Valley ($56,373) earn roughly six times what Baylor graduates make initially.

The four-year trajectory shows dramatic growth to $33,026, suggesting many graduates may pursue additional training or take time to establish careers. But even with that 224% jump, earnings remain below both the national median ($26,036) and far below Texas standards. For a selective private university charging private tuition, these outcomes lag significantly behind what families could find at public alternatives in Texas.

Given the limited sample, this data might not represent every graduate's experience. But if these numbers hold, parents should carefully weigh whether Baylor's music program justifies its cost premium over in-state public options that show much stronger early earning power—particularly when the debt burden is similar across programs.

Where Baylor University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all music bachelors's programs nationally

Baylor UniversityOther music programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Baylor University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Baylor University graduates earn $10k, placing them in the 5th percentile of all music bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Texas

Music bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (59 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Baylor University$10,210$33,026$27,0002.64
Sam Houston State University$59,926$45,889$28,0000.47
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley$56,373$55,090$20,9200.37
Texas A&M University-Kingsville$56,072$53,695$31,0000.55
The University of Texas at El Paso$56,062—$14,6120.26
University of Houston$52,799$55,639$26,0000.49
National Median$26,036—$26,0001.00

Other Music Programs in Texas

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Texas schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Sam Houston State University
Huntsville
$9,228$59,926$28,000
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Edinburg
$9,859$56,373$20,920
Texas A&M University-Kingsville
Kingsville
$9,892$56,072$31,000
The University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso
$9,744$56,062$14,612
University of Houston
Houston
$9,711$52,799$26,000

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Baylor University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 16 graduates with reported earnings and 35 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.