Analysis
The small sample size here is crucial context, but the pattern it shows is troubling: Baylor's music graduates earn just $10,210 in their first year—bottom 10th percentile among Texas music programs—while carrying $27,000 in debt. That's nearly three years of first-year earnings just to cover student loans, and it places Baylor far below the Texas median of $47,010 for music bachelor's degrees. Even top Texas programs like Sam Houston State ($59,926) and UT Rio Grande Valley ($56,373) earn roughly six times what Baylor graduates make initially.
The four-year trajectory shows dramatic growth to $33,026, suggesting many graduates may pursue additional training or take time to establish careers. But even with that 224% jump, earnings remain below both the national median ($26,036) and far below Texas standards. For a selective private university charging private tuition, these outcomes lag significantly behind what families could find at public alternatives in Texas.
Given the limited sample, this data might not represent every graduate's experience. But if these numbers hold, parents should carefully weigh whether Baylor's music program justifies its cost premium over in-state public options that show much stronger early earning power—particularly when the debt burden is similar across programs.
Where Baylor University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all music bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Baylor University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baylor University | $10,210 | $33,026 | +223% |
| University of Houston | $52,799 | $55,639 | +5% |
| The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley | $56,373 | $55,090 | -2% |
| Texas A&M University-Kingsville | $56,072 | $53,695 | -4% |
| The University of Texas at San Antonio | $47,010 | $50,800 | +8% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Music bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (59 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $54,844 | $10,210 | $33,026 | $27,000 | 2.64 | |
| $9,228 | $59,926 | $45,889 | $28,000 | 0.47 | |
| $9,859 | $56,373 | $55,090 | $20,920 | 0.37 | |
| $9,892 | $56,072 | $53,695 | $31,000 | 0.55 | |
| $9,744 | $56,062 | — | $14,612 | 0.26 | |
| $9,711 | $52,799 | $55,639 | $26,000 | 0.49 | |
| National Median | — | $26,036 | — | $26,000 | 1.00 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with music graduates
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Music Directors and Composers
Sound Engineering Technicians
Musicians and Singers
Disc Jockeys, Except Radio
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Baylor University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 16 graduates with reported earnings and 35 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.