Analysis
Minnesota's geography programs typically show first-year earnings around $38,000, which puts Bemidji State right in line with peer schools like the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities. What makes this program particularly interesting is the estimated debt load of $22,359—slightly higher than Minnesota's state median but manageable given the field's earning potential. With a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.59, graduates would need to dedicate roughly half their first-year salary to paying off loans, assuming they put everything toward debt (which obviously isn't realistic, but it's a useful benchmark).
The challenge with geography degrees is that the field often requires additional credentials or specialized technical skills to reach higher earning levels. Similar programs across Minnesota show a fairly tight earning band—the highest-earning program at Mankato only pays about $2,500 more annually than what Bemidji graduates can expect. This suggests the degree itself may establish a relatively modest ceiling without further specialization in GIS, urban planning, or environmental analysis.
For families considering this program, the numbers suggest a workable but not comfortable financial start. The estimated debt is about seven months of gross salary—not crushing, but enough to limit options in those crucial first years after graduation. If your child is passionate about geography and has a clear path toward specialized applications of the degree, this could work. If they're uncertain about career direction, that $22,000 in debt could feel heavier than the ratio suggests.
Where Bemidji State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geography and cartography bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Geography and Cartography bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (8 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,164 | $38,019* | — | $22,359* | — | |
| $9,490 | $40,553* | $47,976 | —* | — | |
| $16,488 | $38,019* | $51,259 | $20,500* | 0.54 | |
| $64,908 | $30,053* | $41,857 | $19,049* | 0.63 | |
| National Median | — | $38,726* | — | $22,657* | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geography and cartography graduates
Geographers
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
Surveying and Mapping Technicians
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Bemidji State University, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in MN. Actual outcomes may vary.