Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.49 looks manageable on paper, but the uncertainty here matters. With both earnings and debt figures estimated from national peer programs rather than Bemidji State's actual outcomes, you're essentially betting on whether this specific program matches what physics bachelor's programs typically produce elsewhere. The estimated $47,670 first-year salary aligns with the national median, but Minnesota physics programs generally do better—the state median sits at $54,350, nearly $7,000 higher. Whether Bemidji State's graduates capture that Minnesota premium or fall closer to the national baseline makes a real difference in how quickly that $23,000 in debt gets paid down.
The comparison to University of Minnesota-Twin Cities is telling: they report actual outcomes showing graduates earning that higher Minnesota median. Physics is a field where the research resources, faculty credentials, and industry connections at your school can significantly impact both what you learn and where you land afterward. At an institution with a 71% admission rate and modest test scores, you'd want to scrutinize the program's specific strengths—lab facilities, faculty research activity, graduate school placement rates, employer relationships—since these tangible factors will determine whether your child's experience mirrors the stronger programs in the state or merely hits the national average that these estimates assume.
Where Bemidji State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (21 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,164 | $47,670* | — | $23,424* | — | |
| $16,488 | $54,350* | $57,831 | $23,594* | 0.43 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Bemidji State University, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.