Median Earnings (1yr)
$54,350
74th percentile
60th percentile in Minnesota
Median Debt
$23,594
1% above national median

Analysis

A University of Minnesota-Twin Cities physics degree outperforms the national median by more than $6,600 in first-year earnings, placing graduates in the 74th percentile nationally. The $54,350 starting salary and manageable $23,594 debt load create a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.43β€”meaning graduates owe less than half their first-year salary. Within Minnesota's physics programs, U of M sits right at the median for earnings, but that's actually meaningful context: Minnesota physics graduates overall earn considerably more than the national average, so meeting the state median still means beating three-quarters of physics programs nationwide.

The earnings trajectory shows modest but steady growth to $57,831 by year four, a 6% increase that's typical for physics graduates who often need advanced degrees or additional training to unlock higher earning potential. The moderate sample size suggests this program graduates enough students to provide reliable data without being a diploma mill. For an accessible flagship (77% admission rate) with strong academics (1359 SAT), these outcomes represent solid value.

The real advantage here is paying flagship tuition while achieving outcomes that exceed most private alternatives. Parents should expect their child may need graduate school for significant salary jumps, but the bachelor's degree provides a financially stable foundation with debt that won't derail those plans.

Where University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How University of Minnesota-Twin Cities graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities$54,350$57,831+6%
Massachusetts Institute of Technology$54,773$166,156+203%
University of California-Santa Barbara$53,597$88,722+66%
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute$60,348$88,071+46%
Portland State University$62,749$83,259+33%

Compare to Similar Programs Nationally

Physics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally

Scroll to see more β†’

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesMinneapolis$16,488$54,350$57,831$23,5940.43
University of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlotte$7,214$70,150β€”$28,7500.41
Brigham Young UniversityProvo$6,496$68,664$76,268β€”β€”
University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia$66,104$68,215β€”β€”β€”
Whitworth UniversitySpokane$50,920$65,316β€”$23,2500.36
California State Polytechnic University-PomonaPomona$7,439$64,045$51,682$23,0000.36
National Medianβ€”$47,670β€”$23,3040.49

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates

Physicists

Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.

$166,290/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Physics Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the laws of matter and energy. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 32 graduates with reported earnings and 40 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.