Median Earnings (1yr)
$54,350
74th percentile (60th in MN)
Median Debt
$23,594
1% above national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.43
Manageable
Sample Size
32
Adequate data

Analysis

A University of Minnesota-Twin Cities physics degree outperforms the national median by more than $6,600 in first-year earnings, placing graduates in the 74th percentile nationally. The $54,350 starting salary and manageable $23,594 debt load create a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.43—meaning graduates owe less than half their first-year salary. Within Minnesota's physics programs, U of M sits right at the median for earnings, but that's actually meaningful context: Minnesota physics graduates overall earn considerably more than the national average, so meeting the state median still means beating three-quarters of physics programs nationwide.

The earnings trajectory shows modest but steady growth to $57,831 by year four, a 6% increase that's typical for physics graduates who often need advanced degrees or additional training to unlock higher earning potential. The moderate sample size suggests this program graduates enough students to provide reliable data without being a diploma mill. For an accessible flagship (77% admission rate) with strong academics (1359 SAT), these outcomes represent solid value.

The real advantage here is paying flagship tuition while achieving outcomes that exceed most private alternatives. Parents should expect their child may need graduate school for significant salary jumps, but the bachelor's degree provides a financially stable foundation with debt that won't derail those plans.

Where University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally

University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesOther physics programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How University of Minnesota-Twin Cities graduates compare to all programs nationally

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities graduates earn $54k, placing them in the 74th percentile of all physics bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota

Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (21 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities$54,350$57,831$23,5940.43
National Median$47,670$23,3040.49

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 32 graduates with reported earnings and 40 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.