Analysis
BYU's physics program produces earnings that place it in the top tier nationally—$68,664 in the first year outpaces 95% of physics bachelor's programs across the country. While the debt figure of $23,120 is estimated from similar programs at the school (the graduate sample was too small to report actual debt), it suggests a manageable burden at roughly four months of first-year salary. That's a notably better debt picture than most STEM programs, where students often graduate owing closer to a full year's salary.
What's striking is how BYU's outcomes compare to the state's only other program with published data: University of Utah physics grads start at $38,748, nearly $30,000 less. This gap is unusual enough to warrant understanding what's driving it—whether it's BYU's specific curriculum focus, stronger industry connections in certain sectors, or differences in where graduates land geographically. The 11% earnings growth to year four is modest but reasonable for physics grads, who often see bigger jumps later in their careers as they move into specialized roles.
For an anxious parent, this looks like a strong value proposition if the estimated debt holds true. The key uncertainty is whether this specific cohort's actual debt aligns with that national estimate. If your student can graduate near that $23,000 figure, the math works decisively in favor of this program.
Where Brigham Young University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Brigham Young University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brigham Young University | $68,664 | $76,268 | +11% |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | $54,773 | $166,156 | +203% |
| University of California-Santa Barbara | $53,597 | $88,722 | +66% |
| Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | $60,348 | $88,071 | +46% |
| University of Utah | $38,748 | $69,676 | +80% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Utah
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Utah (6 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $6,496 | $68,664 | $76,268 | $23,120* | — | |
| $9,315 | $38,748 | $69,676 | $21,990* | 0.57 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670 | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Brigham Young University, approximately 32% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 19 graduates with reported earnings and 16 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.