Analysis
University of Utah physics graduates face a challenging first year, earning just $38,748—below both the state median ($53,706) and national average ($47,670) for physics majors. Among Utah's six physics programs, this ranks in just the 25th percentile. BYU physics graduates, for comparison, start at nearly double that figure. However, the small sample size (under 30 graduates) means a handful of students pursuing graduate school or taking postdoc positions could be skewing these numbers downward.
The silver lining is dramatic earnings growth: by year four, graduates reach $69,676, an 80% jump that suggests many eventually find their footing in technical roles. The debt burden of $21,990 is manageable and matches the state median, meaning the debt-to-earnings ratio improves substantially as careers progress.
For parents, this comes down to whether your child plans to pursue graduate school immediately or needs to work right after graduation. If they're headed to a PhD program (common in physics), that low first-year number may simply reflect stipend-level pay during additional studies. If they need to earn immediately, though, this program's weak initial placement is concerning, especially when other Utah options show stronger outcomes from day one.
Where University of Utah Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Utah graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Utah | $38,748 | $69,676 | +80% |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | $54,773 | $166,156 | +203% |
| University of California-Santa Barbara | $53,597 | $88,722 | +66% |
| Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | $60,348 | $88,071 | +46% |
| Brigham Young University | $68,664 | $76,268 | +11% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Utah
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Utah (6 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,315 | $38,748 | $69,676 | $21,990 | 0.57 | |
| $6,496 | $68,664 | $76,268 | — | — | |
| National Median | — | $47,670 | — | $23,304 | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Utah, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 20 graduates with reported earnings and 19 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.