Analysis
For a physics bachelor's degree, the estimated debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.49 looks manageable on paper—graduates of comparable programs carry roughly half their first-year salary in loans. However, the $47,670 starting salary estimate, drawn from national physics programs, falls notably short of what similar programs in Minnesota typically produce. The University of Minnesota-Twin Cities reports $54,350 for physics graduates, suggesting Bethel's outcomes may lag the state median of $54,350 by about $7,000 annually.
That gap matters more than it might appear. Physics is traditionally a stepping-stone degree—many graduates pursue advanced study or pivot into engineering, data science, or teaching roles where the bachelor's alone doesn't command premium salaries. If Bethel's actual outcomes mirror these national estimates rather than Minnesota's stronger benchmarks, graduates face a slower debt payoff and potentially limited leverage in graduate school applications or competitive job markets where institutional reputation factors heavily.
The clearest concern is uncertainty itself. With no reported data for this specific program, you're making a significant financial commitment based on what peer institutions produce rather than Bethel's track record. Before enrolling, get concrete placement data directly from the physics department: where do recent graduates work, what percentage continue to grad school, and what actual starting salaries do they report? Those answers will reveal whether this program delivers Minnesota-level outcomes or merely national-average returns.
Where Bethel University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (21 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $42,930 | $47,670* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $16,488 | $54,350* | $57,831 | $23,594* | 0.43 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Bethel University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.