Analysis
That striking $78,275 first-year salary—60% above the national median for Homeland Security programs—demands immediate scrutiny given the small sample size. With fewer than 30 graduates tracked, this could reflect a handful of exceptional placements rather than a reliable program outcome. The fact that Tennessee only has two schools offering this degree makes state comparisons less meaningful, though it's worth noting this figure matches the state median exactly.
The real warning sign isn't the debt load, which at $32,000 sits just slightly above national norms. It's the earnings trajectory: graduates see their median salary drop from $78,275 to $62,271 over four years, a 20% decline. This pattern suggests either initial job placements that don't lead to advancement, or that the high starting number reflects temporary or non-traditional employment. Even with that decline, year-four earnings still land near the 75th percentile nationally, but the downward momentum raises questions about career sustainability.
For parents, this translates to a genuine dilemma. If your student lands in that initial high-earning cohort, the debt-to-earnings math works beautifully at 0.41. But the small sample and earnings decline make this program impossible to evaluate with confidence. Unless you can verify specific employer connections or job placement details directly with Bethel that explain both the strong start and the subsequent drop, you're essentially betting on incomplete information.
Where Bethel University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all homeland security bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Bethel University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bethel University | $78,275 | $62,271 | -20% |
| Grand Canyon University | $68,503 | $73,431 | +7% |
| American Public University System | $62,340 | $67,391 | +8% |
| Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Worldwide | $48,676 | $64,823 | +33% |
| Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Daytona Beach | $48,676 | $64,823 | +33% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Homeland Security bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $18,168 | $78,275 | $62,271 | $31,919 | 0.41 | |
| $13,815 | $90,956 | — | $21,741 | 0.24 | |
| $17,450 | $68,503 | $73,431 | $28,787 | 0.42 | |
| $21,450 | $67,338 | — | $27,855 | 0.41 | |
| $25,220 | $66,446 | — | $23,437 | 0.35 | |
| $13,320 | $63,963 | $49,301 | $23,450 | 0.37 | |
| National Median | — | $48,676 | — | $23,475 | 0.48 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with homeland security graduates
Emergency Management Directors
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives
First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers
First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Bethel University, approximately 31% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 20 graduates with reported earnings and 25 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.