Analysis
Grand Canyon University's homeland security graduates earn $68,503 their first year—42% more than the typical Arizona graduate in this field and 41% above the national median. That 80th percentile ranking among Arizona programs becomes even more striking when you consider the competition: the only other major program in the state, University of Arizona, shows first-year earnings of just $34,103. GCU graduates are earning twice as much right out of the gate.
The debt picture reinforces the value proposition. At $28,787, graduates borrow only slightly more than the national average, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.42—meaning most could pay off their loans in under six months of gross earnings. That's exceptional leverage for a bachelor's degree. The 7% earnings growth to $73,431 by year four suggests these graduates are building sustainable careers, not just landing entry-level jobs that plateau.
For parents concerned about ROI, this is what you want to see: strong starting salaries, manageable debt, and a program that ranks in the 95th percentile nationally. GCU's homeland security degree appears to connect graduates with federal law enforcement, border security, and emergency management roles that pay well from day one. The robust sample size of 100+ graduates means these aren't fluky numbers—this is a repeatable outcome.
Where Grand Canyon University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all homeland security bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Grand Canyon University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grand Canyon University | $68,503 | $73,431 | +7% |
| American Public University System | $62,340 | $67,391 | +8% |
| Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Daytona Beach | $48,676 | $64,823 | +33% |
| Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Worldwide | $48,676 | $64,823 | +33% |
| University of Arizona | $34,103 | $54,784 | +61% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Arizona
Homeland Security bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Arizona (4 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $17,450 | $68,503 | $73,431 | $28,787 | 0.42 | |
| $13,626 | $34,103 | $54,784 | $20,312 | 0.60 | |
| National Median | — | $48,676 | — | $23,475 | 0.48 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with homeland security graduates
Emergency Management Directors
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives
First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers
First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Grand Canyon University, approximately 43% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 144 graduates with reported earnings and 163 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.