Analysis
University of Arizona's Homeland Security program starts graduates at just $34,000—landing in the bottom 10% both nationally and among Arizona programs, where the state median is $51,300. That's a startling $17,000 gap compared to other Arizona graduates in the same field, and Grand Canyon University's program produces nearly double the first-year earnings. While debt is slightly below average at $20,312, that modest advantage doesn't offset starting nearly 30% behind peers in the same state.
The picture does improve dramatically: earnings jump 61% to nearly $55,000 by year four, suggesting this program may lead to positions with delayed advancement potential rather than immediate career traction. But that fourth-year figure still barely exceeds what typical Homeland Security grads earn right out of the gate elsewhere. For a flagship public university with an 86% admission rate, these outcomes raise questions about whether the program has strong employer pipelines or if graduates are taking roles that don't fully utilize their degree.
The fundamental issue is opportunity cost. Students could attend competing Arizona programs and likely start $15,000-$34,000 higher, building retirement savings and financial stability from day one rather than spending four years catching up. Unless your child has specific connections to federal agencies through this program, the initial earnings lag represents real money lost that compound interest can never fully recover.
Where University of Arizona Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all homeland security bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Arizona graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Arizona | $34,103 | $54,784 | +61% |
| Grand Canyon University | $68,503 | $73,431 | +7% |
| American Public University System | $62,340 | $67,391 | +8% |
| Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Daytona Beach | $48,676 | $64,823 | +33% |
| Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Worldwide | $48,676 | $64,823 | +33% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Arizona
Homeland Security bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Arizona (4 total in state)
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,626 | $34,103 | $54,784 | $20,312 | 0.60 | |
| $17,450 | $68,503 | $73,431 | $28,787 | 0.42 | |
| National Median | — | $48,676 | — | $23,475 | 0.48 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with homeland security graduates
Emergency Management Directors
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives
First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers
First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Arizona, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 155 graduates with reported earnings and 146 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.