Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.5 is what every parent hopes to see, and this program's estimated figures—around $23,000 in debt against nearly $50,000 in first-year earnings—hit that target. These estimates come from comparable physics programs in Massachusetts and similar Boston University programs nationally, suggesting manageable debt for a field where graduates typically find work in research, engineering, or data science roles that value quantitative skills.
The estimated first-year salary matches the Massachusetts median for physics bachelor's degrees and sits slightly above the national benchmark of $47,670. MIT graduates in this state earn about $5,000 more initially, but Boston University's highly selective admissions (11% acceptance rate, 1473 average SAT) suggest access to similar research opportunities and industry connections that can accelerate career growth beyond that first year. Physics graduates often see substantial salary progression as they move into specialized technical roles or graduate programs.
The practical consideration here is that these estimates provide guardrails rather than guarantees. The actual outcome for your student depends on factors the data can't capture—whether they pursue research versus industry, their internship experiences, and how they leverage Boston University's network. What the numbers do suggest is that physics majors at this level typically graduate with debt they can realistically manage on entry-level salaries, making this a financially defensible choice if your child is genuinely drawn to the field.
Where Boston University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (31 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $65,168 | $49,399* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $60,156 | $54,773* | $166,156 | $18,500* | 0.34 | |
| $63,141 | $49,399* | — | $26,797* | 0.54 | |
| $16,570 | $48,324* | — | $22,177* | 0.46 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Boston University, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in MA. Actual outcomes may vary.