Analysis
Buena Vista's biology program lands squarely in the middle of the pack nationally, but here's what matters for Iowa families: graduates earn about $4,000 less annually than the state median for biology majors, placing them in the bottom half of Iowa's 26 programs. The top programs in the state—Upper Iowa, Grand View, Drake—produce graduates earning 40% more within a year of graduation. That's a significant gap that compounds over time.
The bright spot is debt load. At $27,000, it matches the state median and sits in the 5th percentile nationally—meaning 95% of biology programs nationwide saddle graduates with more debt. With a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.88, graduates should be able to manage payments, though the $30,682 starting salary is tight for someone living independently. Biology majors often pursue graduate degrees, which means this debt could be just the beginning if medical school or PhD programs are on the horizon.
The caveat: this data comes from fewer than 30 graduates, so individual outcomes may vary more than at larger programs. If your child is committed to biology and values Buena Vista's small-campus environment, the manageable debt makes this workable. But if earnings potential is the priority, several Iowa schools deliver substantially better returns for similar or lower debt levels.
Where Buena Vista University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Buena Vista University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Iowa
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Iowa (26 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $40,190 | $30,682 | — | $27,000 | 0.88 | |
| $19,000 | $43,311 | — | $27,000 | 0.62 | |
| $33,450 | $43,237 | $48,797 | $26,000 | 0.60 | |
| $49,944 | $41,226 | $63,077 | $25,343 | 0.61 | |
| $52,576 | $41,112 | $48,877 | $27,000 | 0.66 | |
| $64,862 | $37,170 | $48,846 | $17,500 | 0.47 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Buena Vista University, approximately 43% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 18 graduates with reported earnings and 26 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.