Analysis
Based on peer programs across Iowa, a music degree here would position graduates near the state median with estimated first-year earnings around $35,600—well above the typical $26,000 that music majors earn nationally. That gap matters: while music degrees rarely lead to high starting salaries, Iowa's programs appear to produce better outcomes than most, possibly reflecting the state's arts education infrastructure and regional demand.
The estimated $26,500 in debt creates a manageable 0.74 debt-to-earnings ratio, meaning graduates would owe roughly nine months of their first year's income. This compares favorably to many arts programs nationally. However, the estimation here carries real uncertainty—Iowa's small music program landscape (only four programs provided data for the state median) means individual school outcomes vary widely. Luther College graduates earn $45,000+, while Coe sits at $24,000, demonstrating how much institutional factors matter in fields where alumni networks and regional reputation drive opportunities.
The practical question: Can your child build a viable career on $36,000? In Iowa's lower cost-of-living markets, it's feasible, especially if they're headed toward K-12 music education rather than performance. But this assumes Buena Vista's outcomes align with the state average. Given that stronger programs like Iowa and Northern Iowa also operate in-state, you'd want concrete evidence—placement rates, alumni outcomes, specific teaching partnerships—that this smaller program delivers similar value before committing.
Where Buena Vista University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all music bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Iowa
Music bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Iowa (24 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $40,190 | $35,648* | — | $26,524* | — | |
| $50,320 | $45,367* | $44,566 | $27,000* | 0.60 | |
| $10,964 | $39,121* | $39,491 | $27,783* | 0.71 | |
| $9,728 | $32,175* | $33,150 | $19,500* | 0.61 | |
| $52,576 | $24,233* | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $26,036* | — | $26,000* | 1.00 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with music graduates
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Music Directors and Composers
Sound Engineering Technicians
Musicians and Singers
Disc Jockeys, Except Radio
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Buena Vista University, approximately 43% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 4 similar programs in IA. Actual outcomes may vary.