Est. Earnings (1yr)
$67,911
Est. from national median (47 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$26,459
Est. from national median (24 programs)

Analysis

Caltech is one of the world's premier engineering schools, yet the estimated earnings here—$68,000 based on national medians—fall dramatically short of what peer California engineering programs actually report. Harvey Mudd graduates earn $92,000, while UC Davis reports $83,000. The state median for engineering sits at $88,000. This discrepancy matters because if Caltech's actual outcomes track closer to its California peers (as you'd expect from a 3% admit rate institution), the financial picture improves considerably. If they align with these estimates, something would be notably amiss.

The estimated debt of $26,000 appears reasonable and manageable against even the lower earnings figure, yielding a 0.39 ratio. But the real consideration here isn't whether Caltech engineering is affordable—it's whether these estimates bear any resemblance to reality for an institute that competes directly with MIT and Stanford. The small graduate sample triggering data suppression (Caltech awards roughly 200 bachelor's degrees annually, total) makes these national-median-based estimates particularly unreliable for gauging outcomes at this specific institution.

Your best move: contact Caltech's career services directly for their actual placement data. They track where graduates go and what they earn. The estimates suggest financial viability, but they're likely understating outcomes at an institution of this caliber by $15,000-25,000 annually. For a school this selective and specialized, rely on institutional data rather than statistical proxies.

Where California Institute of Technology Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all engineering bachelors's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in California

Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (26 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
California Institute of TechnologyPasadena$63,255$67,911*$26,459*
Harvey Mudd CollegeClaremont$66,255$92,491*$103,969$22,240*0.24
University of California-DavisDavis$15,247$82,956*$104,701$15,000*0.18
National Median$67,911*$26,056*0.38
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with engineering graduates

Architectural and Engineering Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as architecture and engineering or research and development in these fields.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers

Define, plan, or execute biofuels/biodiesel research programs that evaluate alternative feedstock and process technologies with near-term commercial potential.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the application of physical laws and principles of engineering for the development of machines, materials, instruments, processes, and services. Includes teachers of subjects such as chemical, civil, electrical, industrial, mechanical, mineral, and petroleum engineering. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Engineers, All Other

All engineers not listed separately.

Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar

Design, develop, or evaluate energy-related projects or programs to reduce energy costs or improve energy efficiency during the designing, building, or remodeling stages of construction. May specialize in electrical systems; heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems; green buildings; lighting; air quality; or energy procurement.

Mechatronics Engineers

Research, design, develop, or test automation, intelligent systems, smart devices, or industrial systems control.

Microsystems Engineers

Research, design, develop, or test microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices.

Photonics Engineers

Design technologies specializing in light information or light energy, such as laser or fiber optics technology.

Robotics Engineers

Research, design, develop, or test robotic applications.

Nanosystems Engineers

Design, develop, or supervise the production of materials, devices, or systems of unique molecular or macromolecular composition, applying principles of nanoscale physics and electrical, chemical, or biological engineering.

Wind Energy Engineers

Design underground or overhead wind farm collector systems and prepare and develop site specifications.

Solar Energy Systems Engineers

Perform site-specific engineering analysis or evaluation of energy efficiency and solar projects involving residential, commercial, or industrial customers. Design solar domestic hot water and space heating systems for new and existing structures, applying knowledge of structural energy requirements, local climates, solar technology, and thermodynamics.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California Institute of Technology, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 47 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.