Analysis
Caltech is one of the world's premier engineering schools, yet the estimated earnings here—$68,000 based on national medians—fall dramatically short of what peer California engineering programs actually report. Harvey Mudd graduates earn $92,000, while UC Davis reports $83,000. The state median for engineering sits at $88,000. This discrepancy matters because if Caltech's actual outcomes track closer to its California peers (as you'd expect from a 3% admit rate institution), the financial picture improves considerably. If they align with these estimates, something would be notably amiss.
The estimated debt of $26,000 appears reasonable and manageable against even the lower earnings figure, yielding a 0.39 ratio. But the real consideration here isn't whether Caltech engineering is affordable—it's whether these estimates bear any resemblance to reality for an institute that competes directly with MIT and Stanford. The small graduate sample triggering data suppression (Caltech awards roughly 200 bachelor's degrees annually, total) makes these national-median-based estimates particularly unreliable for gauging outcomes at this specific institution.
Your best move: contact Caltech's career services directly for their actual placement data. They track where graduates go and what they earn. The estimates suggest financial viability, but they're likely understating outcomes at an institution of this caliber by $15,000-25,000 annually. For a school this selective and specialized, rely on institutional data rather than statistical proxies.
Where California Institute of Technology Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (26 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $63,255 | $67,911* | — | $26,459* | — | |
| $66,255 | $92,491* | $103,969 | $22,240* | 0.24 | |
| $15,247 | $82,956* | $104,701 | $15,000* | 0.18 | |
| National Median | — | $67,911* | — | $26,056* | 0.38 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with engineering graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
Engineers, All Other
Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar
Mechatronics Engineers
Microsystems Engineers
Photonics Engineers
Robotics Engineers
Nanosystems Engineers
Wind Energy Engineers
Solar Energy Systems Engineers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California Institute of Technology, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 47 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.