Analysis
Caltech is renowned for STEM, not social sciences, and the sparse data here tells its own story. With fewer than 10 political science graduates per cohort—too few for the Department of Education to publish program-specific outcomes—you're looking at a degree that essentially doesn't exist at scale at this institution. The estimated figures, drawn from California's median for political science programs, suggest first-year earnings around $35,300 against roughly $23,300 in debt, a manageable 0.66 ratio. But these numbers reflect what typical California political science graduates earn, not what happens when you take one of the nation's most selective institutions (3% admission rate) and apply it to a non-core field.
The comparison with actual reported outcomes is jarring. Stanford's political science graduates start at $59,300, and even UC Berkeley clears $45,400—both substantially above the state median used for Caltech's estimate. Whether Caltech's tiny cohort performs more like peer elite institutions or struggles without the policy networks and placement infrastructure that larger programs provide is simply unknowable from available data. You're essentially betting on the Caltech brand translating to a field where the institution has minimal presence.
If your child is set on political science, dozens of California schools offer robust programs with proven outcomes. Choosing Caltech for this major means paying elite tuition for a program that barely exists, with no transparency about whether that prestige premium delivers anything beyond what you'd get at a state university—and considerable risk that it doesn't.
Where California Institute of Technology Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all political science and government bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Political Science and Government bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (72 total in state)
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $63,255 | $35,297* | — | $23,313* | — | |
| $62,484 | $59,297* | $75,464 | $12,000* | 0.20 | |
| $59,241 | $57,111* | $64,616 | $21,750* | 0.38 | |
| $13,160 | $55,196* | $38,857 | $32,813* | 0.59 | |
| $14,850 | $45,418* | $62,430 | $13,000* | 0.29 | |
| $56,134 | $45,296* | $68,762 | $25,967* | 0.57 | |
| National Median | — | $35,627* | — | $23,500* | 0.66 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with political science and government graduates
Political Scientists
Economists
Environmental Economists
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California Institute of Technology, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 45 similar programs in CA. Actual outcomes may vary.