Analysis
California Lutheran's criminology program shows first-year earnings of $31,963—about $2,300 below California's median and $5,500 behind the national average. While graduates here fall in just the 16th percentile nationally, they land near the middle of the pack in California (40th percentile), where most in-state criminology programs underperform. The debt picture looks more favorable: at $17,250, it's nearly $8,000 below the national median and roughly matches what other California programs charge.
The real concern is the disconnect between what students pay (relatively modest debt) and what they earn compared to peers at other schools. Graduates from UMass Global and several Cal State campuses earn $3,000-$11,000 more in that crucial first year, which compounds significantly over time. That said, the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.54 is manageable—graduates typically owe about half their annual salary.
The small sample size here matters. With fewer than 30 graduates tracked, one or two outliers could skew these numbers substantially. If your child is drawn to CLU for reasons beyond just the criminology program—campus culture, location, or other opportunities—the reasonable debt load means this isn't a financial disaster. But purely from an earnings standpoint, several California alternatives deliver better initial outcomes without significantly higher debt.
Where California Lutheran University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all criminology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How California Lutheran University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Criminology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (11 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $50,670 | $31,963 | — | $17,250 | 0.54 | |
| $12,520 | $42,698 | $56,469 | $25,725 | 0.60 | |
| $7,739 | $34,694 | $49,760 | $14,810 | 0.43 | |
| $14,237 | $34,522 | $50,638 | $15,865 | 0.46 | |
| $47,000 | $34,292 | $52,520 | $26,000 | 0.76 | |
| $6,980 | $31,224 | $40,745 | $10,773 | 0.35 | |
| National Median | — | $37,476 | — | $25,000 | 0.67 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with criminology graduates
Sociologists
Psychologists, All Other
Neuropsychologists
Clinical Neuropsychologists
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California Lutheran University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 19 graduates with reported earnings and 26 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.